What Happens Next?

15.11.24What Happens Next?Can Good Stories Help Save the Planet? | 97 When it comes to climate change, data alone often fails to inspire action. But across the Indo-Pacific, communities are reframing climate communication by shifting from statistics to human-centred storytelling. This episode of “What Happens Next?” explores how real stories of resilience, innovation and traditional knowledge are adding new plotlines to the narrative of climate change, helping us understand its impacts on a deeper level. Host Dr Susan Carland speaks with frontline storytellers who are amplifying local voices – from communities adapting to rising sea levels to Indigenous leaders drawing on age-old wisdom to combat environmental challenges. Expert outline how these narratives bridge the gap between global issues and local experiences, making climate science relevant to daily life. You’ll hear about groundbreaking projects like Monash University’s Global Immersion Guarantee program, which sends students to witness climate impacts firsthand, and RISE (Revitalising Informal Settlements and their Environments), a collaborative effort combining traditional and modern methods to address climate challenges in challenging urban environments. By focusing on the lived experiences of those directly affected, the episode highlights how storytelling can transform climate awareness into meaningful action.  Tune in to discover why the stories we tell might just help save the planet. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Part One: Will Climate Change Wipe Out the Indo-Pacific? RISE Indonesia: Revitalising informal settlements in Makassar Why we need disability-inclusive climate change adaptation plans “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with an all-new topic. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

8.11.24 What Happens Next? Will Climate Change Wipe Out the Indo-Pacific? | 96 Explore the mounting climate challenges facing the Indo-Pacific, Monash University’s home and a region at the frontline of the global environmental crisis. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events and record-breaking heat are reshaping the lives of millions, but these issues are more than just numbers and projections—they’re personal, cultural and immediate. Host Dr Susan Carland speaks with experts from Monash, including Professor Tony Capon, Dr Gabriel García Ochoa, Dr Lagipoiva Cherelle Jackson, Dr Elissa Waters and Professor Christian Jakob. Together, they discuss why the Indo-Pacific’s unique vulnerabilities demand urgent action and how the stories we tell about climate change impact our willingness to act. Dr García Ochoa highlights the power—and dangers—of storytelling, explaining how compelling but simplified narratives can either inspire change or undermine it. Dr Jackson shares the deeply personal cost of climate impacts on Pacific Island communities, whose connection to the land is both cultural and ancestral. Meanwhile, Dr Waters calls for nuanced narratives that recognise the resilience and rights of Pacific Islanders, emphasising that adaptation, not just relocation, is key. As COP29 approaches, this episode calls for global attention on the Indo-Pacific’s fight for survival. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Why Are We So Anxious About Earth? – Monash University  What Happens Next?: Is Australia Behind in the Critical Minerals Race? – Monash University  The impact of climate change on human health – Monash Lens  “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with part two of this series, ‘Can Good Stories Help Save the Planet?’. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

1.11.24 What Happens Next? Can We Create a Better Reality? | 95  In this thought-provoking episode of "What Happens Next?", Dr Susan Carland and her guests explore how emerging technologies like AI and robotics could help build a more equitable future. Following last week's examination of AI risks, we shift focus to the unprecedented opportunities for social good these tools present. Leading experts – including Monash Data Futures Institute Director Professor Joanna Batstone, Robotics Australia Group chair Dr Sue Keay, Monash Faculty of Information Technology’s Professor Geoff Webb, and Monash Faculty of Arts’ Associate Professors Stephanie Collins and Ben Wellings – reveal how AI and robotics are already transforming healthcare, democracy, agriculture and elder care. They discuss fascinating innovations, from AI-powered crop monitoring systems helping Kenyan farmers to robots providing non-judgmental support for the elderly. The conversation takes an important turn as Professor Chris Lawrence shares how Indigenous knowledge systems are being integrated into technology development at Monash, ensuring new innovations truly serve their intended users. Meanwhile, futurist Dr Ben Hamer highlights AI's potential $600 billion contribution to Australia's economy, while emphasising the need to focus on enhancing rather than replacing human capabilities. We’re at a technological crossroads, and the experts agree – success lies in balancing innovation with responsible development. They outline practical steps toward implementing appropriate governance frameworks, ensuring inclusive design and maintaining human oversight. Join Monash as we envision a future where technology serves humanity's highest aspirations, from strengthening democratic processes to revolutionising healthcare and education. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Part one: Will AI Cut Us off from Reality? Star man: From a childhood dream to an Indigenous academy shooting for space  ChatGPT: Old AI problems in a new guise, new problems in disguise  “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with an all-new topic. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

25.10.24What Happens Next?Will AI Cut Us Off from Reality? | 94 In the Season 9 premiere of Monash University’s “What Happens Next?”, host Dr Susan Carland and her expert guests examine one of today’s most urgent topics: the impact of artificial intelligence on our perception of reality. With AI technology evolving rapidly, it’s becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish fact from fiction. From deepfakes that manipulate visual truth to AI companions offering mental health support, AI is reshaping how we interact with the world—and each other. In this episode, experts explore the ethical, psychological and societal implications of these advancements. Professor Geoff Webb from Monash’s Faculty of Information Technology discusses how far AI capabilities have come in just a few years, while futurist Dr Ben Hamer warns of the dangers deepfakes pose to democracy and daily life. Dr Sue Keay, Chair of Robotics Australia, highlights the rise of humanoid robots and how they’re changing human-AI interaction, and Professor Joanna Batstone outlines the evolving relationship between humans and machines. Associate professors Ben Wellings and Stephanie Collins discuss the implications of emerging technology on politics and philosophy. The episode also touches on the psychological impact of new technology, including the emerging phenomenon of “robotic nudging” and the value and drawbacks of AI companions. It’s an enlightening—and cautionary—preview of how these technologies could shape our future. Listen now to hear how we can harness AI’s potential while navigating the ethical minefield it creates. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Are Our Machines a Little Too Human? Are Humans About to Evolve? When can I get my new household robot? “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with part two of this series, ‘Can We Create a Better Reality?’. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe and rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

What if today is the day you change the world? Monash University’s multi-award-winning “What Happens Next?” podcast returns soon for its ninth season. Join your host, Dr Susan Carland, as she addresses a new set of topics that will define our future. This season, she explores the changing nature of reality in our digital age, the climate crisis facing the Indo-Pacific and the ongoing struggle to eliminate gender-based violence. Join Susan and her expert guests –  including tech visionaries, climate scientists, and social justice advocates – as they examine the future we're hurtling towards if we don't change course, envision the future we could create if we take action and, most importantly, explore how we can work together to build the kind of future we all want. Subscribe now so you don't miss this exciting new season! Already a subscriber? Help others find the show by giving “What Happens Next?” a five-star rating and review. Can’t wait to find out what happens next? Explore our back catalogue. A full transcript of this trailer is available on Monash Lens.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

10.11.23What Happens Next?Can We Learn to Be More Civil? | 93 New this season: Subscribe to Monash’s YouTube channel to watch the video version of each episode. With the advent of social media, conversations and disagreements are magnified. But as our exchanges become increasingly digital, we must remember that behind every screen, there’s a fellow human being. In the last episode of Season 8, Dr Susan Carland’s expert guests highlight the importance of maintaining civility, and its role in preserving democratic principles and collective pursuit of the common good. Dr Amanda Stephens emphasises the importance of being aware of our mindset before engaging with others. Dr Steven Zech points out that building cooperation – whether it’s between governments or individuals – takes time, and it can be lost in a moment. Professor Lucas Walsh calls attention to the need to educate young people about common challenges such as climate change that demand collective solutions. Associate Professor Helen Forbes-Mewett recognises the significance of civility as a cornerstone of social cohesion, particularly in multicultural societies. Scott Stephens, co-host of ABC Radio National’s The Minefield, emphasises the essential nature of face-to-face interactions for understanding the moral reality of another person. Finally, academic and presenter Dr Waleed Aly identifies the ways we can remove contempt and engage in good faith with people whose views we oppose. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Ripple effect: The social consequences of the ‘everyday’ hate crime Hi, neighbour: The dynamics that shape Melbourne's inter-ethnic relationships Why do people tailgate? A psychologist explains what's behind this common (and annoying) driving habit Thank you for joining us for Season 8 of “What Happens Next?”. We’ll be back with all-new episodes in a few short months. Explore our back catalog or watch your favourite episodes. Don’t forget to subscribe to be notified about our next season, and rate or review the show to help others discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

3.11.23What Happens Next?Are We Getting More Rude? | 92 New this season: Subscribe to Monash’s YouTube channel to watch the video version of each full episode. Lockdown helped stop the spread of COVID-19, but it didn’t do our social skills any favours. Have we forgotten how to get along? Civility goes beyond simple politeness  – it’s a crucial virtue that binds people together. It’s also essential for maintaining democracy. This week, host Dr Susan Carland is joined by world-leading journalists, commentators and academics for an investigation of civility. Are we getting more rude? Monash University’s Dr Steven Zech talks about the concerning trend of increasing incivility among certain groups, especially politicians. Dr Amanda Stephens, of Monash’s Accident Research Centre, discusses road rage and the “de-identifying bubbles” of our cars. As our society becomes more individualised, finding shared values and a mutual understanding of the common good becomes a critical challenge. Without them, says education expert Professor Lucas Walsh, a breakdown of civility in public discourse is inevitable. Engaging civilly means inviting responses and acknowledging humanity. Dr Waleed Aly and Scott Stephens, co-hosts of The Minefield, consider the issue of contempt, highlighting how it can erode the foundation of a democratic society. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Anger and aggressive driving all the rage on our roads The Oscars slap raises important moral question about civility and incivility Scanlon report: Taking Australia's temperature on migration attitudes “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with part two of this series and our final episode of the season: ‘Can We Learn to Be More Civil?’. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

27.10.23What Happens Next?Can Escapism Be Good for Us? | 91 New this season: Subscribe to Monash’s YouTube channel to watch the video version of each full episode. Content warning: This episode contains drug references. To skip them, jump ahead to 08:04. Whether through television, books, games, films or music, escapism serves as a crucial element of the human experience. This week, Dr Susan Carland and her expert guests explore different forms of escapism, from pseudo-nostalgia, to live action role-playing and video games, to reality TV. Author Michael W Clune makes a vital distinction between healthy escapism and addiction. Monash University Business School Associate Professor Davide Orazi explains the appeal of pseudo-nostalgia and live action role-playing. Cultural critic Dr Clem Bastow discusses the ways we can use escapism to learn about ourselves. Monash Arts lecturer Dr Whitney Monaghan argues that we bring our full selves into our interactions with media. Are we really escaping anything after all? A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: When worlds collide: What happens when you return from an extraordinary experience? Game on: Unravelling the bright and dark sides of online gaming How video games can promote empathic learning in children “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with an all-new topic. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

20.10.23What Happens Next?What Are We Trying to Escape? | 90 New this season: Subscribe to Monash’s YouTube channel to watch the video version of each full episode. “What Happens Next?” returns with a new topic: escapism. From pseudo-nostalgia that transports us to imagined pasts, to the allure of live action role-play and video games, host Dr Susan Carland and her expert guests shed light on the power of escapism, the blurring of fiction and reality, and the fine line between healthy indulgence and potential addiction. Escapism often involves seeking refuge in an alternative reality, be it through binge-watching TV shows, playing video games, or even live-action role-playing (LARPing). But is it unhealthy to long for a place – or even a time – that you’ve never experienced? And what about the parasocial relationships we often create with fictional characters from our favourite media? This week’s guest experts include Monash University Business School’s Associate Professor Davide Orazi, cultural critic Dr Clem Bastow, Monash’s School of Media, Film and Journalism lecturer Dr Whitney Monaghan and author Professor Michael W Clune. Today’s episode raises questions about the balance between healthy escapism and excessive immersion, as well as the impact of escapism on individuals' ability to return to reality. Can the line become too blurred? A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: ‘Reality bleed’, and the blurred lines of live-action role-playing Screen time: Are we seeing ourselves on television? The science of addiction - A Different Lens “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with part two of this series, ‘Can Escapism Be Good for Us?’. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

13.10.23What Happens Next?What Can Influencers Teach Us About Women and Work? | 89 New this season: Subscribe to Monash’s YouTube channel to watch the video version of each full episode. They’re in your social media feeds, on YouTube, and these they’re days even appearing in movies. The rise of influencer culture has been meteoric, but what’s going on behind the selfie stick? And what does it have to do with gender dynamics? This episode of Monash University’s "What Happens Next?" podcast, hosted by Dr Susan Carland, features insightful discussions with experts in the field, including public relations academic Dr Kate Fitch; Jo Stanley, co-founder and CEO of Broad Radio; and content creator Olivia White, all of whom bring their unique perspectives to the table. Being an influencer is not just a hobby or part-time gig – it's a billion-dollar industry primarily powered by women. Nevertheless, male influencers are paid about 30 per cent more than female influencers. Kate explains that the pay gap is only the tip of the iceberg of gender inequity in this precarious line of work. Jo, a veteran broadcaster, highlights that content creation requires a high level of skill. Influencers and content creators are adept at understanding and conveying stories that resonate with their audiences, making it appear effortless to connect with followers. She also points out that traditional media has been slow to include female voices, perhaps as a result of unconscious bias. The rise of the internet presented an opportunity for female creators to carve out digital spaces for themselves, democratising content creation. Mommy-blogger-turned-social-media-influencer Olivia talks about the struggle to balance authenticity with privacy. She discusses the ethics of sharing information about her children online, as well as the threat of cancel culture and algorithm changes that all influencers face. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Wives, secretaries, bodies: How times have changed in the PR world How the Australian Women's Weekly spoke to '50s housewives about the Cold War Empathy, inclusivity key to achieving gender equality “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with an all-new topic. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

06.10.23What Happens Next?Does Influencer Culture Have a Dark Side? | 88 New this season: Subscribe to Monash’s YouTube channel to watch the video version of each full episode. This week on “What Happens Next?”, we’re kickstarting a new series on influencer culture. Did you know roughly 70 per cent of influencers identify as female? Specific industry research indicates that this percentage can be even higher on certain platforms, for instance, 80 per cent of content monetisation influencers on Instagram are women. In this new episode of Monash University’s podcast, “What Happens Next?”, Dr Susan Carland and expert guests look into the societal perceptions surrounding feminised labour. We delve into the influence of stereotypes on public perception of influencers. We also discuss the experience of living a life where every moment is an opportunity for content creation and the potential impact it may have on one's well-being. Dr Kate Fitch from Monash University's School of Media, Film and Journalism, provides insight into the billions of dollars the influencer marketing industry creates. Based on findings by Ogilvy's research, its worth has surged from $1.7 billion to $16.4 billion over the past eight years. Well-known influencer and content creator Olivia White gives us a first-hand account of the negative perceptions of the industry. She provides a fascinating behind-the-scenes insight into the life of a professional content creator.  Jo Stanley, the CEO of Broad Radio and a prominent broadcaster, delves into the profound influence of gender norms and stereotypes on the media landscape. She highlights how the internet has ushered in a new era of empowerment for women, enabling them to break into an area historically dominated by men. Additionally, Jo explores the intriguing dynamics between the public and private spheres and delves into the captivating concept of parasocial relationships. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Dwelling on the positive: Escaping the pull of online 'bodily perfection' Smart-home technology in need of a gender reboot There's a fundamental need to reverse the 'pink recession' We'll be back next week with part two in this series, "What Can Influencers Teach Us About Women and Work?". If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?”  to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

29.9.23What Happens Next?Can We Unlock Humans Full Potential? | 87 New this season: Subscribe to Monash’s YouTube channel to watch the video version of each full episode. This week, Monash University's podcast, "What Happens Next?", concludes its series on transhumanism with conversations from leading experts in medicine, business, and design. Monash graduate Alex Naoumidis, co-founder and co-CEO of MindsetHealth, discusses with our host, Dr Susan Carland, the untapped possibilities of new technologies to enhance cognitive and psychological abilities. He sees transhumanism as the next logical step in human evolution. Founder and CEO of bioinformatics company EMOTIV, Monash alumna Tan Le, delves into the potential fusion of human biological capabilities and artificial intelligence to usher in a new realm of humanistic intelligence. Tan underscores the importance of inclusivity and diversity in the development, design, and deployment of emerging technologies. Associate Professor Leah Heiss, from Monash University's Faculty of Art, Design, and Architecture, highlights the need for societal and regulatory frameworks in emerging technologies to ensure responsible implementation. Leah also discusses the potential of nano and micro-technologies to help restore capacity to people who have been through hardship. Finally, cardiovascular engineer from the Victorian Heart Hospital Associate Professor Shaun Gregory guides us through the ventricular assist device that essentially functions as an artificial heart. He shares stories of his patients who have received these devices, highlighting how this technology has provided them with a second lease on life, without diminishing their sense of humanity in any manner. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: From Student Startup to $77m Business Pigs with human brain cells and biological chips: How lab-grown hybrid lifeforms bamboozle scientific ethics Designing wearable technologies to solve pressing health challenges – Monash Lens “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with an all-new topic. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?”  to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

22.9.23What Happens Next?Are Humans About to Evolve? | 86 New this season: Subscribe to Monash’s YouTube channel to watch the video version of each full episode. The latest episode of “What Happens Next?” takes you along for a ride through the fascinating – and frightening – world of transhumanism, a concept in which technology is harnessed to augment human abilities. Monash alumna Tan Le, the founder and CEO of bioinformatics company EMOTIV, kicks off the conversation by providing host Dr Susan Carland with an insightful perspective on transhumanism. She defines it as an evolution of humanity itself, where we continuously explore new avenues of augmentation beyond historical methods. Associate Professor Leah Heiss, from Monash University’s Faculty of Art, Design and Architecture, discusses our natural drive to create technologies that help us push beyond our biological limits. Monash Law’s Associate Professor Karinne Ludlow considers the critical question of where to draw the line between medical assistance and enhancement, raising thought-provoking ethical dilemmas, such as the implications of gene editing and heritable genetic changes. As human-enhancing technologies emerge, issues of access become another pressing ethical concern. Associate Professor Shaun Gregory, a cardiovascular engineer working out of the Victorian Heart Hospital, highlights the existing disparities in healthcare access, emphasising the need for a fairer distribution of life-altering tech. Bioethicist Dr Julian Koplin helps listeners navigate the ethical minefield of transhumanism by discussing the importance of individual moral reflection, government regulation and the possibility of intellectual inertia. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Staying ahead of the artificial intelligence revolution – Monash Lens What Happens Next? podcast: Bias in AI, part 1 Tailoring university assessment in the age of ChatGPT - Monash Lens EMOTIV's Tan Le: opportunity never wasted “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with part two of this series, ‘Can Tech Unlock Humans’ Full Potential?’. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

15 September 2023What Happens Next?Can Art Help Our Climate Anxiety? | 85 New this season: Subscribe to Monash’s YouTube channel to watch the video version of each full episode. In the third episode of our exploration of climate anxiety, host Dr Susan Carland explores the shared experience of climate anxiety and how art can be used to reach the core of human emotions. Our expert guests create and study music and fiction that can evoke empathy and foster a sense of community among audiences who may be grappling with climate anxiety. Dr Anna McMichael and Dr Louise Devenish, from Monash University's Sir Zelman Cowan School of Music and Performing Arts, introduce “Climate Notes”. This unique project combines letters from climate scientists and ordinary people, which discuss how climate change makes them feel, with original musical compositions. These “musical letters” provide a moving outlet for expressing the emotional and psychological impacts of climate change. The episode also features literary scholar Professor Adeline Johns-Putra, head of the School of Arts and Social Sciences at Monash University Malaysia, who specialises in climate fiction, or “cli-fi.” Climate fiction includes novels, stories, and films that grapple with the impact of climate change on our world. These narratives can serve as a powerful tool for processing the emotional toll of climate anxiety, offering readers a chance to explore various perspectives on climate change and its consequences, fostering empathy and awareness. Don’t miss a moment of Season 8 of “What Happens Next?” – subscribe now on your favourite podcast app. Already a subscriber? You can help other listeners find the show by giving “What Happens Next?” a rating and review. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: “What Happens Next?”: The Impact of Art Hitting the right notes on climate change  Devastatingly low Antarctic sea ice may be the 'new abnormal', study warns Adeline Johns-Putra re-imagines our future with cli-fi - Alumni  “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with an all-new topic. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

7 September 2023What Happens Next?How Can We Conquer Climate Anxiety? | 84 New this season: Subscribe to Monash’s YouTube channel to watch the video version of each full episode. The climate anxiety you may be feeling isn't an isolated problem. It's a shared experience and one that can be addressed through empowerment and action. The emotional toll of climate change often leaves us feeling paralysed. But as today’s expert guests tell host Dr Susan Carland, we can’t fix the climate crisis alone – and we don't have to face climate anxiety alone, either. It's normal to feel overwhelmed by the complexity of climate change and its implications. But you don’t need to become a climate expert to make a difference. Dr Rhona Garad, from Monash University’s Centre for Health Research and Implementation, and Faculty of Education Professor Alan Reid discuss the science literacy barriers that often stand in the way of engaging with the issues, and how we can overcome them. Dr Rebecca Huntley, author of “How to Talk About Climate Change In a Way That Makes A Difference”, says it’s crucial to remember that choosing to see hope and potential where others see despair can provide the motivation to keep going. Moving from anxiety to action involves taking practical steps. Climate Council CEO Amanda McKenzie suggests three practical areas where individuals can make meaningful change. You can amplify your voice by connecting with like-minded individuals and joining environmental groups, says Kelly O’Shanassy, CEO of the Australian Conservation Foundation. When we find the right people, we gain the confidence to engage in conversations and become agents of change. Climate anxiety’s a natural response to the climate crisis, but it doesn't have to paralyse us. The future’s not set in stone – it's shaped by the actions we take today. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Listen to part one of this series Is it time to rethink our language on climate change? Can the SDGs be used to measure the concerns of youth? “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with part three of this series, ‘Can Art Help Our Climate Anxiety?’. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

1.9.23What Happens Next?Why Are We So Anxious About Earth? | 83 New this season: Subscribe to Monash’s YouTube channel to watch full episodes. The world’s heating up, and so is our anxiety. Climate anxiety, or eco-anxiety, is an unprecedented and growing mental health crisis. How do we wrestle with a planet-sized problem? This week, host Dr Susan Carland begins a three-part exploration of climate anxiety. She’s joined by Climate Council CEO Amanda McKenzie, who defines climate anxiety as a rational concern about our future – or the lack of one. Monash University’s Dr Rhonda Garad has found that climate anxiety’s impact on young people is especially pronounced, leading them to make major life decisions early. Dr Susie Ho, a regular attendee of the UN’s Conference of the Parties, is concerned about young people’s avenues for advocacy. She discusses their feelings of powerlessness and anger stemming from the lack of effective action, which has led to a surge in climate activism. Although there are parallels between previous global existential threats and the dangers of climate change, Professor Alan Reid believes climate anxiety is distinct due to its long-term nature and lack of government and corporate action. These entities play a significant role in addressing climate anxiety. Unfortunately, as Australian Conservation Foundation CEO Kelly O'Shanassy points out, they’ve failed to address the challenge, exacerbating our fears. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Mini-documentary: “Climate change education: Learning our way out of a crisis” Eco-anxiety and climate change through the eyes of the next generation Climate change: Collective action counters government inaction “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with part two of this series, ‘How Can We Conquer Climate Anxiety?’. Enjoying the show? Don’t forget to subscribe, rate and review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

25.8.23What Happens Next?How Can We Balance Work and Play? | 82 New this season: Subscribe to Monash’s YouTube channel to watch the video version of each full episode. Last week on Monash University’s podcast, “What Happens Next?”, host Dr Susan Carland and her expert guests uncovered how neglecting play in adulthood can lead to decreased creativity and escalated burnout rates. This week, the podcast explores the future of play and offers some realistic suggestions for injecting a little more fun into our busy schedules. Take a trip to the Conceptual PlayLab, guided by Laureate Professor Marilyn Fleer from Monash University's Faculty of Education. This living laboratory is pioneering play-based methodologies to instil complex STEM principles in young children, changing early childhood education and encouraging tomorrow’s scientists, engineers and innovative thinkers. Play’s benefits don’t end after primary school. Professor Margaret S Barrett, Head of Monash University's Sir Zelman Cowen School of Music and Performance, reveals the profound connection between music and creativity. Her research shows how a music-rich environment can fortify cognitive skills and nurture confidence and connection in learners of all ages. As adults, we often sideline play in favour of our to-do list. Dr Mike Rucker, author of “The Fun Habit”, explains how engaging in playful activities rejuvenates our minds, cultivating vitality, innovation and resilience. Rob Walker, author of “The Art of Noticing”, adds his insights, highlighting that play is a form of focused attention, honing our creative abilities and even creating a gateway to mindfulness practices. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Conceptual PlayLab The importance of an arts-based education  The Art of Noticing newsletter The Fun Habit “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with an all-new topic. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?”  to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

18.8.23What Happens Next?What Happens When We Stop Playing? | 81 New this season: Subscribe to Monash’s YouTube channel to watch the video version of each full episode. The season eight premiere of Monash University’s podcast, “What Happens Next?”, kicks off with a fun topic – fun itself. In today’s episode, host Dr Susan Carland and expert guests in music, mindfulness and more discuss the consequences of growing up and losing touch with the innate creativity we had as children. The discussion ranges from the roots of our musicality – which begins in the womb – to the repercussions of discounting leisure time in adulthood. Along the way, experts weigh in on why — and when – we begin to deprioritise play, and how technology may be robbing us of great fun and creative exploration. In part one of this two-part series, Susan is joined by Professor Margaret S Barrett, head of Monash’s Sir Zelman Cowen School of Music, whose work offers fascinating insights into the foundations of creativity. Gaming expert Dr Xavier Ho discusses how play can help us understand ourselves and the world around us. Rob Walker, the author of “The Art of Noticing” and its popular associated newsletter, weighs in on why, even though actively engaging our minds generally leaves us happier, we’re so tempted by digital distractions. Finally, you’ll hear from Dr Mike Rucker, author of “The Fun Habit”, on why today’s adults are in a unique position that makes finding the time to take a break and have some fun so much more challenging. If you’re feeling burnt out and tired, it may be time to challenge your notion of play as a relic of childhood. Discover why it’s an integral part of our lives – and what will happen if we continue to take ourselves too seriously. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Episode 40: “Are We Hustling Ourselves to Death?” Episode 41: “Does Hustle Culture Drive Creativity?” The Art of Noticing newsletter The Fun Habit “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with part two of this series, ‘How Do We Balance Work and Play?’. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?”  to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

What happens when we stop playing? Are humans on the verge of evolution? And are we becoming more rude? An all-new season of the multi-award nominated What Happens Next? podcast launches later this month, and will tackle these questions and more. Your host, Dr Susan Carland, addresses a new set of topics looking at the future we’re facing if we don’t change, the future we could have if we do, and how to get the kind of future we all want. This season, she sits down with world-leading experts and thought leaders from across the globe, who will share their insights and research on play, climate anxiety, transhumanism, influencer culture, escapism and civility. Can’t wait to find out what happens next? Explore our back catalogue. New this season: Subscribe to our YouTube channel to watch the video version of each episode. A full transcript of this trailer is available on Monash Lens.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In part two of “A Pride Open Road”, Monash University’s student delegation lands in Sydney for WorldPride23 at the largest-ever LGBTIQA+ human rights conference held in the southern hemisphere. Join the students as they attend the conference and engage with inspiring thought leaders, change-makers, and grassroots activists. You’ll also hear excerpts from Professor Paula Gerber’s fascinating panel discussion with former Chief Justice Michael Kirby. This episode’s guests also include Monash University Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Senior Vice President (Education) Professor Sharon Pickering, who explains the importance of Monash’s sponsorship of the students, enabling them to see examples of effective advocacy from around the world. Learn more: The swinging pendulum of rights protections for LGBTIQ people LGBTIQ community, the Pride Centre and collaborative design STEM workplaces and academia under the LGBTQIA+ microscope   “What Happens Next?” returns with a new season in August. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

It’s Pride Week at Monash University, and “What Happens Next?” is back with two special bonus episodes to celebrate. In part one of “A Pride Open Road”, meet three student delegates chosen by the University to attend the WorldPride23 Human Rights Conference in Sydney. Hear the stories of their own personal journeys, and follow along as they participate in Melbourne’s Midsumma Pride events, meet Olympian and WorldPride Rainbow Champion Ian Thorpe, and attend the first-ever Pride March on Monash’s Clayton campus. Along the way, you’ll discover what attending the Human Rights Conference means to them, what they hope to learn and how they’ll use this knowledge to help build a better future. You’ll also hear from legal scholar Professor Paula Gerber, who outlines the human rights issues still facing the LGBTIQA+ community and what the world could look like if we don’t advocate for change. Learn more: IDAHOBIT: Queer symbolism, and the importance of showing your true colours Does the Rainbow Laces campaign help to end homophobia in sport? LGBTQI, stigma and community barriers to healthcare  “What Happens Next?” returns with a new season in August. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

24.2.23What Happens Next?What Is Reproductive Justice? | 80 In the wake of the US Supreme Court’s decision to strike down Roe v Wade, women and pregnancy-capable people were left reeling. It was a clear example of how hard-won gains can be reversed, even decades later. The silver lining is that the decision brought attention to issues surrounding reproductive care that had long been overlooked or simply ignored. Protests in the US and beyond highlighted the global importance of continued advocacy for access to healthcare, better education, and adequate resources. On a new episode of Monash University’s “What Happens Next?” podcast, host Dr Susan Carland talks to the healthcare providers and advocates working tirelessly to educate people about their health options, ensure that we don't lose ground in the global fight for reproductive justice, and dismantle the systems that have left women's healthcare on the back burner. This episode’s guests are human rights law expert Dr Tania Penovic; pharmacist Dr Safeera Hussainy; pharmacology researcher Dr Sab Ventura; alumna Louise Johnson, former CEO for the Victorian Assisted Reproductive Treatment Authority; and Dr Danielle Mazza, head of Monash’s Department of General Practice and director of the SPHERE Centre of Research Excellence in Women's Sexual and Reproductive Health and Primary Care. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Senate submission to raise the bar in reproductive healthcare  Breaking down the barriers to abortion access in Australia High Court case: do anti-abortion protest laws limit free speech? This is the final episode of season seven of “What Happens Next?”. The podcast will return in a few short months with a new series investigating new challenges and how each of us can make a difference. In the meantime, be sure to explore our back catalogue of episodes on your favourite podcast app. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?”  to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

When the US Supreme Court overturned Roe v Wade in June 2022, it was a blow not only to reproductive health in the States, but to human rights across the globe. Reproductive justice – individuals’ freedom to control decisions regarding contraception, abortion, sterilisation, and childbirth – is a human right, and the decision set a dangerous example. A new series of Monash University’s podcast, “What Happens Next?”, examines the state of reproductive health and rights today. Women's reproductive healthcare has historically been overlooked by medical science and is still treated as taboo in many cultures. Is women's healthcare behind men's? How does making reproductive healthcare inaccessible hurt us all? Host Dr Susan Carland is joined by guests including medical historian Dr Paula Michaels, human rights law expert Dr Tania Penovic, pharmacist Dr Safeera Hussainy and pharmacology researcher Dr Sab Ventura. A listener note: “What Happens Next?” uses the word “women” throughout the series, but we acknowledge and emphasise that these matters are not restricted to cisgender women alone. All people assigned female at birth are affected by these issues and often face even greater challenges because of them. Including everyone in the conversation and when advancing solutions is the only way forward. Please also note that since this episode was recorded, the FDA has removed the wording about preventing implantation from the Plan B label – a major step forward – due to advocacy and lobbying by policy/public health organisations. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Now that Roe v Wade has been overturned, what are the consequences?  Breaking down contraception barriers to empower all women  Male fertility: The biological clock ticks for men, too, and affects IVF success  “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with part two of this series, “What Is Reproductive Justice?”. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?”  to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

3.2.23What Happens Next?Is Food Insecurity Getting Worse? | 77 Have you noticed your grocery bill rising lately? Get used to it. When we think of “food insecurity”, many of us think of extreme poverty in the global south, not of Australia and other first-world countries. Nevertheless, food insecurity is a serious issue here – and one that will only continue to grow. Climate change brings with it warmer temperatures and rising sea levels that threaten staple crops, and an increase in natural disasters that pressure supply chains already challenged by global events such as the pandemic and the war in Ukraine. This combination is creating a perfect storm, reducing access to reliable food sources even for the most privileged among us. Who's facing food insecurity? How will we feed more people than ever on an ever-warming planet? And what can we do to help? Season 7 of Monash University’s podcast, “What Happens Next?”, returns from hiatus with an investigation into food security. Host Dr Susan Carland’s expert guests include dietitians Dr Sue Kleve and Liza Barbour, plant scientist Professor Ros Gleadow, and Ian Carson AM, a Monash alumnus and co-founder of food rescue organisation SecondBite. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Breadbasket case: The impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on global supply chains Families and food insecurity: Walking the food security tightrope Cassava root: global food security and climate change - Monash Lens Trash talk: “What Happens Next?” “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with part two of this series, “Can We Take a Bite Out of Food Insecurity?”. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?”  to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

3.2.23What Happens Next?Is Food Insecurity Getting Worse? | 77 Have you noticed your grocery bill rising lately? Get used to it. When we think of “food insecurity”, many of us think of extreme poverty in the global south, not of Australia and other first-world countries. Nevertheless, food insecurity is a serious issue here – and one that will only continue to grow. Climate change brings with it warmer temperatures and rising sea levels that threaten staple crops, and an increase in natural disasters that pressure supply chains already challenged by global events such as the pandemic and the war in Ukraine. This combination is creating a perfect storm, reducing access to reliable food sources even for the most privileged among us. Who's facing food insecurity? How will we feed more people than ever on an ever-warming planet? And what can we do to help? Season 7 of Monash University’s podcast, “What Happens Next?”, returns from hiatus with an investigation into food security. Host Dr Susan Carland’s expert guests include dietitians Dr Sue Kleve and Liza Barbour, plant scientist Professor Ros Gleadow, and Ian Carson AM, a Monash alumnus and co-founder of food rescue organisation SecondBite. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Breadbasket case: The impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on global supply chains Families and food insecurity: Walking the food security tightrope Cassava root: global food security and climate change - Monash Lens Trash talk: “What Happens Next?” “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with part two of this series, “Can We Take a Bite Out of Food Insecurity?”. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?”  to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

02.12.22‘What Happens Next?’Do NFTs require new laws | 76 People create, collect and trade NFTs for millions of dollars, with the hope of making profit in the future.  What are the laws and protections surrounding NFTs? How are artists and buyers safeguarded against theft, forgery or being swindled out of large amounts of money? This week, our host Susan Carland speaks to experts working in the international business and law space. Also, artist Joshua Drummond explains how he started the worlds first anti-NFT project. Our guests on this episode are Dr Benjamin Hayward, Senior Lecturer in the Department of Business Law and Taxation at Monash Business School, Joshua Drummond, NZ artist and writer and Alana Kushnir, arts lawyer and adviser. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?”  to help listeners like yourself discover it. * The matters discussed in this podcast are intended to be of a general nature only. They are not legal advice and should not be relied on as such. You should seek independent legal or other professional advice in relation to any particular matters that you or your organisation may have.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

25.11.22“What Happens Next?”Can NFTs help digital artists? | 75 NFTs are an interesting use of crypto technology, and could enable artists to make a living from their work. Do they work? Are they here to stay? Are NFTs as nifty as they seem? Stay with us as over the next two episodes of What Happens Next as we take a look at NFTs Host Dr Susan Carland is joined this week by Professor Jon McCormack, Director of SensiLab and Professor in the Faculty of Information Technology at Monash University; Dr Benjamin Hayward, Senior Lecturer in the Department of Business Law and Taxation at Monash Business School, Joshua Drummond, NZ artist and writer and Alana Kushnir, arts lawyer and adviser. In this episode we find out what an NFT actually is. How they can potentially benefit artists and what are the risks associated with them. We also look at some of the environmental issues surrounding NFTs.  If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?”  to help listeners like yourself discover it. * The matters discussed in this podcast are intended to be of a general nature only. They are not legal advice and should not be relied on as such. You should seek independent legal or other professional advice in relation to any particular matters that you or your organisation may have.  See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

18.11.22‘What Happens Next?’Hear Her Roar: Women’s Safety & Gender Equality | 74 “Hear me now”: 2021 Australian of the Year Grace Tame's acceptance speech was a rally cry that reverberated across the nation. Thousands of women marched for safety in their homes, schools, workplaces and public spaces. The recent federal election clearly demonstrated that what matters to women voters should not be ignored. In a live, bonus episode of Monash University's ‘What Happens Next?’ podcast, a panel of experts unpacks women’s safety and gender equality in the wake of COVID-19. Today's guests are Professor Jacqui True, Director of Monash’s Centre for Gender, Peace and Security; Dr Siru Tan, a research fellow at the Monash University Gender and Family Violence Prevention Centre; and Australian political scientist Dr Blair Williams. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Watch the ‘Hear Her Roar’ panel in its entirety  October federal budget: Gender equality a central concern, not an afterthought  Will things be better for LGBTIQ+ people under Labor? Eliminating violence against women This is a special, one-part episode of “What Happens Next?”. We'll be back next week with an all-new topic. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

11.4.22What Happens Next?“Can Australia Become a Green Energy Superpower?” | 73 Green mining is a dirty business, but our sustainable future depends on it. As we begin to transition to a decarbonised future, we need to put in the work to ensure it's a just one that keeps the planet and all its people in mind. Monash University’s podcast, “What Happens Next?”, wraps up its series on critical minerals by considering how we can get the shift from coal mining to critical mineral mining right, positioning Australia as a green energy powerhouse on the global stage. Mining engineer Dr Mohan Yellishetty, an Associate Professor at Monash University, discusses Australia’s potential to turn mainstream mining waste into wealth, and the ability of our existing mining workforce to adapt from mainstream mining to green mining. Dr Paris Hadfield, a research fellow at the Monash Sustainable Development Institute, tells host Dr Susan Carland about what we can learn from the past to ensure our decarbonisation evolution is considerate of all the affected communities by taking a place-based approach. Finally, Professor Susan Park, Professor of Global Governance at the University of Sydney, outlines the environmental impact of extraction mining – weighing up whether or not it’s worth it in the big picture. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Australia’s yet to capitalise on its rich deposits of critical minerals Battery-up: Climate change is essentially an energy challenge Australia's sustainable energy future Sources: Australasian Mining History Association “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with a new topic. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

04.11.22What Happens Next?Is Australia Behind in the Critical Minerals Race? | 72 This week on What Happens Next?, we’re kickstarting a new series on critical minerals. As we transition to a decarbonised future, away from oil and coal, our technology will run on ores such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth minerals. How will this cause global politics to shift? Can mining and sustainability go hand-in-hand? And how can we ensure a just transition for all? In this new episode of Monash University’s podcast, “What Happens Next?”, our guests discuss the challenges and opportunities critical minerals can play in transitioning society away from fossil fuels to a more sustainable future. Can Australia be a leader in the critical minerals race? Host Dr Susan Carland is joined this week by Professor Susan Park, professor of global governance at the University of Sydney; Dr Mohan Yellishetty, Associate Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering at Monash University and Dr Paris Hadfield, research fellow at the Monash Sustainable Development Institute. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. We'll be back next week with part two in this series, “Can Australia Become a Green Energy Superpower?”. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?”  to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

28.10.22“What Happens Next?”Can We Save Endangered Languages? | 71 Soon after the first British ships arrived in Australia, Indigenous people were removed from their traditional lands and families, and were discouraged – often violently – from dancing, singing, or even speaking in their own languages. In a new episode of Monash University’s podcast, “What Happens Next?”, Dr Susan Carland’s guests discuss how the languages of the most ancient continual civilisation on Earth are being preserved or revived in the face of tremendous odds. Inala Cooper, Director of Murrup Barak, the Melbourne Institute for Indigenous Development at the University of Melbourne, discusses the importance of language for young First Nations activists, and the ways new technologies are reintroducing local languages back to Australia. Associate Professor Dr John Bradley, Acting Director of the Monash Indigenous Studies Centre, is a co-creator of Wunungu Awara, an interdisciplinary effort to preserve First Nations stories, songs and cultures. He talks about ownership of languages, and what it means to “grow ears”. Finally, Karen Yin, creator of “Conscious Style Guide”, helps listeners understand how we can create a more inclusive society by listening to the preferences of and boundaries set by marginalised communities. Grow ears and settle in for a new episode of “What Happens Next?”. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Wunungu Awara: Celebrating and saving Indigenous Australian stories through film Preserving Indigenous languages Mental health and wellbeing: Listening to young Indigenous people in Narrm  A Voice to Parliament 50 Words Project The free Conscious Language newsletter “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with a new topic. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?”  to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

21.10.22What Happens Next?What Do We Lose When Languages Die? | 70 When we travel through Europe, we expect to experience a wide array of culture and customs – in each country, different foods, different views, and different languages. That’s not the expectation visitors to Australia have, but perhaps they should. Before British colonisation, this land was home to nearly 300 distinct Indigenous languages. But frontier violence, years of harmful policies, and entrenched, systemic racism against the Traditional Owners of the land stamped many of those languages out entirely, and those remaining have struggled to survive, spoken in secret or kept alive only in the memories of Elders. Today, just 10 Indigenous Australian languages are considered strong. In a new episode of Monash University’s podcast, “What Happens Next?”, linguists and Indigenous human rights advocates discuss how we lost these languages, what it means when a language is sleeping, and the lengths communities are going to to wake them up again. Host Dr Susan Carland is joined this week by Associate Professor John Bradley, Acting Deputy Director of Monash University’s Indigenous Studies Centre; Associate Professor Alice Gaby, Deputy Chair of the Board of Living Languages; and Monash alumna Inala Cooper, Director of Murrup Barak, the Melbourne Institute for Indigenous Development at the University of Melbourne. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Saving language: The power of ancient Indigenous oral traditions Our history, our nation: Why the National Archives must be preserved The Uluru Statement from the Heart Directory of language apps “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with part two of this series, “Can We Save Endangered Languages?”. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?”  to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

14.10.2022 “What Happens Next?” Can We Sharpen Our Focus? | 69 Between social media content, notifications pinging away on our phones, countless streaming options, and even watches with all the bells and whistles of a computer, our attention’s pulled in more directions than ever. Can we regain our focus? This week, Monash University’s podcast, “What Happens Next?”, concludes its series on focus with conversations with leading experts in neuroscience, psychology and mindfulness. Host Dr Susan Carland talks to Dr Hannah Kirk about how digital technology can be harnessed to help children build their attention skills. Professor Mark Bellgrove’s team recently released landmark guidelines for the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of ADHD, establishing the world’s most up-to-date protocols over the past two years. He discusses the individual nature of attention – and what you need to know about yours to hone your focus. Professor Craig Hassed OAM, co-creator of one of the world’s highest-rated massive open online courses of all time, weighs in on the day-to-day changes we can make to improve our attentiveness. Finally, bestselling author Timber Hawkeye, writer of “Buddhist Boot Camp”, discusses the mental training that can help us live with intention – whether it’s making a choice on where to focus, what we should eat, or even who we should date. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Inclusive education: It’s time to flip the thinking on educating young people with disabilities Mind blanking: What happens in our brains when our attention lapses Neurodivergence, chronic mental illness, and the race to finishing a PhD Professor Craig Hassed’s free online course, Mindfulness for Wellbeing and Peak Performance “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with a new topic. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

7.10.2022 “What Happens Next?” Is Our Attention Slipping? | 68 Having trouble focusing lately? You’re not alone – and you probably already know it. From TikTok to ‘The Times’, it seems everyone’s paying attention to, well, attention. During the pandemic lockdowns, many of us took up practices such as mindfulness and meditation, while others discovered that their struggles juggling tasks might be the result of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, (ADHD). Season seven of Monash University’s podcast, “What Happens Next?”, kicks off with a focus on focus. Has the average attention span dropped in the age of social media and smartphones? What's causing us to lose our focus? And why has there been a recent uptick in ADHD diagnoses among children and adults alike? To answer these questions and more, host Dr Susan Carland sits down with a range of expert guests, including Monash University Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health neuroscientists Professor Mark Bellgrove and Dr Hannah Kirk; Professor Craig Hassed OAM, Director of Education at the University’s Centre for Consciousness and Contemplative Studies; and Timber Hawkeye, author of the bestselling book “Buddhist Boot Camp”. So while we have your attention, sit back, relax, and find out what happens next. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Learn more: Landmark new Australian ADHD Guideline sets the benchmark for diagnosis and treatment  I think I have ADHD. How do I get a diagnosis? What might it mean for me? Addressing quality of care in mental health Professor Craig Hassed’s free online course, Mindfulness for Wellbeing and Peak Performance “What Happens Next?” will be back next week with part two of this series, ‘Can We Sharpen Our Focus?’. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?”  to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Monash University’s multi-award-nominated podcast, What Happens Next?, is back with an all-new season of tough challenges and expert guests. New episodes of What Happens Next? will be released weekly from Friday, 7 October. This season on the show, your host, Dr Susan Carland, addresses a new set of topics looking at the future we’re facing if we don’t change, the future we could have if we do, and how to get the kind of future we all want. World-leading experts share their insights and research on the future of food, focus, language, critical minerals, reproductive health, NFTs and more. Don’t miss an episode of this exciting new season – subscribe now on your favourite podcast app. Already a subscriber? You can help other listeners find the show by rating and reviewing it on your preferred app. See you soon, when you’ll find out what happens next. Can’t wait until then? Explore our back catalogue. A full transcript of this trailer is available on Monash Lens.  See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

“This is one of the single biggest and particular attacks on the rights of women, and girls in particular, that we've seen in a long, long time.” – Natasha Stott Despoja Last week, our guests told the story of a tense escape from Afghanistan, arranged in the hours after the Taliban took its capital city of Kabul. For the women and girls left behind, daily life is bleak. Their freedom of movement and right to education have been curtailed by the fundamentalist government with no end in sight. But by removing all opportunities for women, the new regime has undermined itself. Research shows again and again that women’s involvement in community-building and peace-brokering activities results in tremendous benefits for nation-states. In countries around the world – even in Australia – women are underrepresented in decision-making processes, unable to bring their strengths and unique viewpoints into the conversation.  What skills do women bring to peacebuilding? And why, in 2022, are they still so marginalised in the halls of power? Today, on the final episode of season six of ‘What Happens Next?’, Dr Susan Carland is joined by Professor Sharon Pickering, Monash’s Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Education, and Vice-President; and former Australian senator Natasha Stott Despoja AO, the country’s Ambassador for Women and Girls from 2013–16, now an independent expert on the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. Thank you for joining us for season six of ‘What Happens Next?’. We’ll be back in a few short months with a new series investigating new challenges. In the meantime, be sure to explore our back catalogue of episodes, such as right-wing extremism, hustle culture, the future of comedy, and psychedelics for mental health. You can also dig deeper into many of the topics we've covered in this season by visiting Monash Lens at lens.monash.edu. Do you have a topic you'd like us to examine? Email podcasts@monash.edu with your idea. You can also leave us feedback by rating and reviewing ‘What Happens Next?’ on your preferred podcast platform. It helps us improve, and it helps listeners like you discover the show.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

“I hope one day, again we will have what we had. Again, our women can raise their voice. Again we could see women leaders, women political leaders, women in universities, in schools, who have the right to dream. Again, we could see and feel the women in Afghanistan, their voice, their knowledge, their skills. And I’m hoping to see, one day again, that Afghanistan is living again.” — Parisa Sekandari When the Taliban resumed their brutal control over Afghanistan in August 2021, the world was left reeling. The future of human rights in the country was bleak – especially for women and girls, who suffered under the oppressive regime of the militant political movement in the ’90s. Afghan women and women’s rights advocates suddenly found themselves in a deadly situation, with two dangerous choices before them: To risk remaining in the country under Taliban rule, or to attempt to evacuate and seek refuge far from home. Monash University students and staff had a strong relationship with a number of Afghan scholars thanks to an ongoing debate series focused on human rights. When Afghanistan’s capital city of Kabul fell, a group from the University moved swiftly to remove these students and their families from danger and provide them with a safe place to call home. Today on ‘What Happens Next?’, you’ll hear the harrowing story from the people involved in this incredible undertaking, including its leaders and organisers, and one of the scholars who fled Afghanistan for Australia. Today’s guests are Professor Jacqui True, director of the Monash Gender, Peace and Security Centre; Professor Sharon Pickering, Monash’s Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Education, and Vice-President; and Parisa Sekandari, one of the evacuees. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. ‘What Happens Next?’ will be back next week with part two of this series, “Where Are Women in Peacebuilding?”. In the meantime, read one family’s story of escape from the Taliban in the early 1990s, and learn how you can support asylum seekers at Monash University. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe and rate or review ‘What Happens Next?’ to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Ask an artificial intelligence to play you in a game of chess, and chances are, you’ll lose. Ask an artificial intelligence to make you a cup of coffee, however, and prepare to be disappointed. While robotics, autonomous systems and artificial intelligence, collectively known as RAS-AI, represent the bleeding edge of innovation and are often the villains in science fiction, the technology has a long way to go before it will replace humans in day-to-day tasks – and that includes on the battlefield. In last week’s episode of ‘What Happens Next?’, expert guests warned of the dangers of removing humans from war and replacing them with robots – the consequences could quickly become catastrophic. The good news? That’s not likely to happen any time soon. Although it will never replace human soldiers, RAS-AI does have some surprising effects on them – including on their mental health, and in shaping society’s views on valour and what it means to be a member of the military. This week, host Dr Susan Carland is joined by expert guests who outline the state of RAS-AI today, its tremendous potential benefits to humanity, and how emerging technologies are changing the way we think about soldiers, and the way soldiers think about their jobs. Today’s guests are Monash alumnus and veteran Dr Josh Roose; Dr Kate Devitt, Chief Scientist of Trusted Autonomous Systems, CRC; former SAS Commanding Officer Ben Pronk DSC; and Paul Scharre, a former US Army Ranger and the author of ‘Army of None: Autonomous Weapons and the Future of War’. Take the Resilience Survey here. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. ‘What Happens Next?’ will be back next week with an all-new topic. In the meantime, listen to our Season 5 episode to learn how psychedelics could help treat post-traumatic stress disorder. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe and rate or review ‘What Happens Next?’ to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Artificial intelligence and autonomous systems are poised to change the battlefield, and with it, soldiers themselves. Today, the human cost of war is high. Will that be true of tomorrow’s wars, or will humans be removed from the front lines, left to orchestrate surgical drone strikes and autonomous technology behind the scenes? And what about the soldiers themselves? Today, pilots are operating drones from the other side of the world, but they’re still reporting high levels of trauma. Will reducing the humans involved in combat also reduce the humanity that should govern it? Can modern soldiers be both ethical and effective? And how will emerging technologies such as AI and robotics affect human soldiering? This week, ‘What Happens Next?’ examines a new topic this week: the future of soldiering. Join Dr Susan Carland as she talks to veterans and experts in ethics; robotics, autonomous systems, and artificial intelligence; resilience; and military conduct to discover what the future we face looks like if we fail to consider the moral and ethical quandaries presented by new technologies on the battlefield. This week’s guests are philosophy professor Dr Rob Sparrow; alumnus and veteran Dr Josh Roose; Dr Kate Devitt, Chief Scientist of Trusted Autonomous Systems, CRC; former SAS Commanding Officer Ben Pronk DSC; and Paul Scharre, a former US Army Ranger and the author of ‘Army of None: Autonomous Weapons and the Future of War’. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. ‘What Happens Next?’ will be back next week with part two of this series, “Will AI Change the Future of Soldiering?”. In the meantime, check out this short documentary on how robotics and AI are changing civilians’ lives, too. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe and rate or review ‘What Happens Next?’ to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In last week’s episode of ‘What Happens Next?’, Monash University’s podcast, Dr Susan Carland’s expert guests explained why a loneliness crisis is sweeping the globe, and what its knock-on effects are. Isolation is connected to issues including addiction, violence, and anxiety and depression. It impacts the whole of sufferer’s lives, from their health and wellbeing, to their capacity to work. And it’s not just lonely individuals who are struggling. Those same effects have a measurable impact on society, affecting everything from our sense of social cohesion to the economy. In today’s episode, you’ll discover why loneliness must be regarded as a public health priority. Find out some of the surprising ways we can tackle it, ranging from urban design, to government policy and support that includes every community member. You’ll also meet some of the changemakers working to destigmatise mental health issues, advocate for greater preventative measures to stop loneliness before it takes root, and encourage the infrastructural changes we need to facilitate better connection. In part two of the ‘What Happens Next?’ series on loneliness, Susan’s joined by life-course epidemiologist Dr Rosanne Freak-Poli; federal MP Andrew Giles; Dr Suzi Nielsen, Deputy Director of the Monash Addiction Research Centre; and mental health communicator David Pearce, founder of On the Low Down. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. ‘What Happens Next?’ will be back next week with a new topic. In the meantime, learn more about the economics of loneliness in Australia. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe on your favourite podcast app, and rate or review What Happens Next?’ to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The pandemic certainly exacerbated feelings of social isolation, but even before lockdown became the name of the game, global reports of loneliness were creeping up at an alarming rate. Both Japan and the United Kingdom established government positions dedicated to its relief, and little wonder – the cost of loneliness is high. Social isolation affects us individually and as a society. Its detrimental health effects – including an increased risk of cardiovascular disease – are well-documented. Feelings of loneliness are high among patients with chronic pain, so it’s also strongly associated with opioid abuse. And in 2021, a study from Monash Business School’s Centre of Health Economics found that the effects of loneliness represent a major economic burden as well. In an age of digital connection, why is humanity feeling more lonely than ever? What are the modern roots of loneliness? What are its hidden costs? And can we address the issue without upending society as we know it? In part one of a new series of Monash University’s ‘What Happens Next?’, host Dr Susan Carland is joined by sociologist Dr Alan Petersen, life-course epidemiologist Dr Rosanne Freak-Poli, federal MP Andrew Giles, and Dr Suzi Nielsen, Deputy Director of the Monash Addiction Research Centre. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. ‘What Happens Next?’ will be back next week with part two of this series, “Can We End Loneliness?”. In the meantime, learn how one collaboration is using literature to enhance our understanding of loneliness, especially in old age. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe and rate or review ‘What Happens Next?’ to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Happy Earth Day! If last week’s episode of ‘What Happens Next?’ caused you to reconsider your wardrobe or sent you on a donation run to your local op shop, you won’t want to miss part two of our investigation into the sustainability and ethics of fashion. This week, our expert guests focus on the future we can look forward to if we slow down and make a conscious effort to value our clothes, rather than seeing them as expendable or faddish. The news is good – in response to fast fashion, the slow fashion movement is gaining momentum among Instagram influencers and the average consumer alike, and most labels are taking steps to keep up with that demand. Host Dr Susan Carland is joined by MSDI’s Aleasha McCallion and Julie Boulton; Dr Eloise Zoppos, an applied researcher at the Australian Consumer and Retail Studies Unit in the Monash Business School; fashion editor Janice Breen Burns; and designer and Instagram influencer Nicole McLaughlin. Nicole’s Instagram account A full transcription of this episode is available on Monash Lens. ‘What Happens Next?’ will be back next week with an all-new topic. Want to dig deeper into the challenges of the supply chain? Revisit our season 1 episode, “Swipe Right for Slavery”. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe on your favourite podcast app, and rate or review ‘What Happens Next?’ to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

You take the bus to work, you turn off the lights when you’re not using them, and you’ve embraced meatless Mondays. You’re doing your part to save the planet. But there’s one massive issue that many of us overlook, even though it surrounds us – textile waste. From furniture and home decor to toy manufacturing, medical supplies and more, textiles are literally the fabric of our lives. Unless you’re a dedicated nudist, you’re covered in them from head to toe. And when it comes to truly making a difference for the planet on an individual level, our wardrobes are a great place to start. Consider your t-shirts, for example. More than 15 billion t-shirts are produced worldwide each year. More than half of these are disposed of in under 12 months, contributing to more than 315,000 tonnes of textile waste per year in Australia. When the entire supply chain of a single item of clothing is taken into account, including supplies, labour, and eventual disposal, our casual attitude towards clothing is truly shocking. It's time to reconsider our relationship with clothing. ‘What Happens Next?’ returns this week with a new topic – slow fashion. How is the way we currently consume fashion pressuring the environment and supply chain? Where will we find ourselves in 50 years if our behaviours don’t change? And importantly… what will we wear? This week on Monash University’s podcast, host Dr Susan Carland is joined by MSDI’s Aleasha McCallion and Julie Boulton; Dr Eloise Zoppos, an applied researcher at the Australian Consumer and Retail Studies Unit in the Monash Business School; fashion editor Janice Breen Burns; and designer and Instagram influencer Nicole McLaughlin. Nicole’s Instagram account A full transcription of this episode is available on Monash Lens. ‘What Happens Next?’ will be back next Friday with part two of this series, “Can We Put the Brakes on Fast Fashion?”. In the meantime, go on an interactive journey with a circular fashion-friendly t-shirt. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe on your favourite podcast app, and rate or review ‘What Happens Next?’ to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

‘Wanted’ posters. Your local neighbourhood watch. CrimeStoppers. There’s a long tradition of citizens assisting law enforcement in reporting illegal activities and identifying criminals. In part one of the ‘What Happens Next?’ podcast’s investigation into digital vigilantism, host Dr Susan Carland and her expert guests examined the ways that behaviour can go awry, sometimes even translating into real-world violence. In part two of this series, you’ll learn whether or not digital vigilantism can be used for good – and what you should do if you encounter it. Join Monash University Criminologist Dr Lennon Chang; Monash Dr Mark Howard, a philosopher working in the Monash Data Futures Institute; Monash alumnus and violent extremism expert Dr Josh Roose; and journalist Ginger Gorman, author of ‘Troll Hunting’. Wondering if the concept of “an eye for an eye” still has a place in our changing world? Check out our short documentary: “A Different Lens: The Question of Retaliation”. ‘What Happens Next?’ will be back next week with a new topic. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe on your favourite podcast app, and rate or review ‘What Happens Next?’ to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

It’s easy to see why the concept of vigilante justice resonates with so many people. In the last few years, social movements from #MeToo to BLM have made us very aware of the wrongdoers who’ve escaped accountability, and the victims who’ve been let down, or even wrongly targeted, by existing systems and laws. But when internet users take matters into their own hands, problems can arise. Across the political spectrum, groups are enacting digital vigilantism to try to right perceived wrongs, and even to exact their own forms of justice. Host Dr Susan Carland is joined by journalist Ginger Gorman, author of 'Troll Hunting'; criminologist Dr Lennon Chang, philosopher Dr Mark Howard, and violent extremism expert and Monash alumnus Dr Josh Roose. They’ll discuss the dark side of digital vigilantism, and answer the question: Does it really work? A full transcription of this episode is available on Monash Lens. 'What Happens Next?' will be back next week with part two of this series: "Are There Good Trolls?". In the meantime, check out Dr Mark Howard’s take on the Caped Crusader, and Batman’s changing approach to vigilante justice. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe and leave 'What Happens Next?' a rating or review to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Last week on ‘What Happens Next?’, our guest experts served up some unappetising truths about weight loss. Ultimately, our body types are not necessarily dictated by the foods we eat or the amount of exercise we do – it’s all about our genetic makeup. And once we begin to put on weight, getting it off again in a permanent way is almost impossible. In today’s episode, host Dr Susan Carland continues the conversation by asking the things you’ve always wanted to know about weight but have been too afraid to ask. Is there power in using the word fat? Is it possible to be “healthy at any size”, or is that merely a social media-driven pipe dream? Is real weight loss achievable at all, or are we expecting the impossible of our own bodies? Today’s guests are Dr Michael Cowley, founding director of the Monash Obesity and Diabetes Institute; bariatric surgeon Mr Ahmad Aly; psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Dr Hilary Offman; and celebrity personal trainer Michelle Bridges, of Biggest Loser fame. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. ‘What Happens Next?’ will return next week with part one of a new topic. In the meantime, learn about a research breakthrough that could help you control your appetite with a nasal spray. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe on your favourite podcast app, and rate or review ‘What Happens Next?’ to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Welcome to season six of 'What Happens Next?'. You can’t go anywhere without hearing about the latest fad diet or workout, which often promise miraculously quick – and permanent – results. Does science support them? Is losing weight as simple as exercising more and eating less, or is there more to it? How has our understanding of obesity changed as our grasp on genetics and environmental factors grows stronger? And what’s going on with the way we talk about fat? This season of Monash University’s 'What Happens Next?' kicks off with a conversation about weight loss. What does science really have to say about it? Should we change how we think about – and therefore talk about – diet, exercise and wellness? Dr Susan Carland sits down with Dr Michael Cowley, founding director of the Monash Obesity and Diabetes Institute; bariatric surgeon Mr Ahmad Aly; psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Dr Hilary Offman; and celebrity personal trainer Michelle Bridges. A full transcription of this episode is available on Monash Lens. 'What Happens Next?' will return next week with part two of this series, “Should We Change How We Think About Fat?”. In the meantime, take a deeper dive into Dr Cowley’s research and rethink what it means to be fat or skinny. If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe on your favourite podcast app, and rate or review 'What Happens Next?' to help listeners like yourself discover it.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Introducing ‘What Happens Next?’ season six Monash University’s multi-award nominated podcast, What Happens Next?, is back with an all-new season of tough challenges and expert guests. New episodes of What Happens Next? will be released weekly from Friday, 18 March, 2022. Enjoy this preview of the season! This season on the show, your host, Dr Susan Carland, addresses a new set of topics looking at the future we’re facing if we don’t change, the future we could have if we do, and how to get the kind of future we all want. World-leading experts share their insights and research on the future of soldiering, digital vigilantism, slow fashion, weight loss, loneliness, and women’s role in peacekeeping as explored through the lens of the crisis in Afghanistan. Don’t miss an episode of this exciting new season – subscribe now on your favourite podcast app. Already a subscriber? You can help other listeners find the show by rating and reviewing it on your preferred app. See you next week, when you’ll find out… what happens next. Can’t wait until then? Explore our back catalogue on Monash Lens.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

We’re wrapping up this season of What Happens Next? with some hope. The 2020 murder of George Floyd by former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin sparked the embers of a long-smouldering conflict centred around racial injustice. The issues of systemic and institutionalised racism that have been brought to light in the wake of the movements that followed this incident can seem overwhelming. As an individual, it’s difficult to know where to start, and to believe it’s possible to make a difference. The Monash University Migration and Inclusion Centre, in collaboration with Welcoming Australia, recently hosted a panel discussion entitled “Racism: It Stops With…?”.  Comprised of some of the foremost leaders working for equality in Australia and moderated by Dr Susan Carland, the panel focused on progressive, inclusive ways to eliminate racism within the community and the workplace, in the education sector, and in society at large. In part two of the discussion, which was recorded live for What Happens Next?, panellists Nyadol Nyuon, Div Pillay, Pro Vice-Chancellor (Indigenous) Professor Jacinta Elston and Emeritus Professor Andrew Markus identified steps each of us can take to stop racism in its tracks. They also shared the initiatives and developments they’ve come across in their work that are giving them hope for the future. If you enjoyed this season of What Happens Next?, don’t forget to rate the podcast and leave a review on your favourite listening app. Dr Susan Carland will be back with an all-new selection of topics soon. In the meantime, why not explore our back catalogue?See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Understanding racism is the key to positive social change. The ‘Racism: It stops with…..?’ panel discussion, moderated by Dr Susan Carland, focused on progressive, positive and inclusive ways to eliminate racism within the community and the workplace, in the education sector, and in our communities. Panelists:Nyadol Nyuon, Chair, Harmony Alliance Australia, lawyer and human rights advocateProfessor Jacinta Elston, Pro Vice Chancellor (Indigenous), Monash UniversityDiv Pillay, CEO, MindTribes and Monash AlumnaEmeritus Professor Andrew Markus, Monash University This webinar panel event was in partnership between the Monash Migration and Inclusion Centre and Welcoming Australia for National Unity Week, which encourages all Australians to join together and celebrate cultural diversity.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

What are some of the ways we are making our cities more welcoming and how can we as individuals encourage a more diverse and inclusive society? In this episode, Dr Susan Carland asks some of Australia’s most knowledgeable and sought-after commentators on migration and inclusion about the policies and attitudes shaping society’s approach to immigration. Our guests are Bel Schenk, coordinator at  Welcoming Cities Victoria, Rebecca Wickes and Marie Segrave of the Monash Migration and Inclusion Centre.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

There’s no doubt about it: Migration has shaped and changed Australia. The country’s history is marked by a series of migrations – the British, the Chinese, the Greeks, the Italians. We’re a nation largely built on the shoulders of those who came here seeking a better life, but we’re still wrestling with what that means for our modern identity. In the first of this two-part series, Dr Susan Carland asks some of Australia’s most knowledgeable and sought-after commentators on migration and inclusion about the policies and attitudes shaping society’s approach to immigration. Our guests today are Sharon Pickering, Monash University’s Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Education) & Senior Vice President; labour economist Claudio Labanca; and criminologists Rebecca Wickes and Marie Segrave of the Monash Migration and Inclusion Centre.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Class inequality is not inevitable, and it’s not too late to change things here in Australia to promote a better experience for all. In our second episode exploring class inequality, Dr Susan Carland asks the experts: How can we change things? How can we ensure that a diverse range of voices occupies equal weight in the halls of power and the rooms where decisions are made? Hear from the Monash University Sustainable Development Institute’s John Thwaites AM about the political and economic decisions that must be made if we’re going to remedy class inequality for good. Historian Tony Moore provides some additional context into Australia’s past relationship with the working class – a connection that informs the country to this day and may provide the key to a more equal tomorrow. Journalist Rick Morton and author Bri Lee also return with insights into how improving the accessibility of resources like education, housing, and other necessities will have a positive knock-on effect for generations to come.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Who holds the power in Australia? In this two-episode arc, Dr Susan Carland seeks to answer that question – and understand how we got here. Over the past several decades, Australia’s social stratification has become more pronounced. It’s partially the result of economic trends such as trickle-down theory and the increasing casualisation of employment in the gig economy, but there are other factors at play here. In this series, host Dr Susan Carland sits down with John Thwaites, chair of the Monash Sustainable Development Institute and ClimateWorks Australia; Bri Lee, author of the book Who Gets to Be Smart?, Rick Morton, senior reporter for The Saturday Paper, and Monash Arts Associate Professor of Communications & Media Studies Dr Tony Moore. Find out how privilege and disparate levels of access to basic resources such as education are contributing to an imbalance of power and influence in the land of the ‘fair go’ – threatening the egalitarian ideals Australia’s striven to model for the world.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Attitudes towards psychoactive drugs for the treatment of PTSD are changing, and for good reason – it’s hard to disagree with the evidence of the therapeutic benefits of psychedelic medicines for the treatment of mental illness. Compelling studies are being conducted around the world, several of them here at Monash. And it won’t be long until you see the results of these studies for yourself – experts suggest health care providers could begin prescribing psychedelic drugs for PTSD patients as soon as 2023. In this episode of “What Happens Next?”, Dr Susan Carland talks to Dr Paul Liknaitzky, the principal investigator on a number of Australia’s first clinical psychedelic trials. She’s also joined by Dr Meaghan O’Donnell, head of research at Phoenix Australia and professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Melbourne. Learn how psychedelic drugs, in concert with more traditional therapies, can help trauma survivors shift their perceptions, and about some of the upcoming research that will revolutionise psychiatry and change the lives of millions of people suffering from mental illness. To be added to Monash University’s notification list for psychedelic drug trial recruitment, email psychedelic@monash.edu.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

After years of very little pharmaceutical innovation in the treatment of mental illness, psychiatry is on the verge of something big: Psychedelic medicine is emerging as a game-changer. The evidence of the efficacy of drugs like psilocybin (also known as magic mushrooms) and MDMA, used in conjunction with therapy for illnesses such as depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder, is astounding. And society could use the help – the 2017-18 National Health Survey estimated that 1 in 5, or 4.8 million Australians reported having a mental or behavioural condition, and the impact of the pandemic has only exacerbated the issue. But the sociopolitical atmosphere surrounding illegal drugs – including psychedelics – has made research and development a difficult proposition. On a new episode of “What Happens Next?”, Susan Carland considers the political landscape surrounding drug legalisation, the cultural context of drug use, the science behind the mental health medication we already have – and what things will look like if we fail to engage in the “psychedelic renaissance.” Today’s guests are Dan Lubman, Turning Point Director and Monash University Professor of Addiction Studies; Andrea Whittaker, Convenor of Anthropology in the Monash School of Social Sciences; Paul Liknaitsky, head of Monash University’s Clinical Psychedelic Research Lab; and Arthur Christopoulos, Dean of Monash University Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Growth comes with growing pains, and as we work to create a more inclusive, welcoming society, we see that reflected in how audiences respond to art. Artists and entertainers alike have been ostracised from social media and have even lost work for offensive conduct. But what if it’s your job to shock and satirise? Comedians go where the rest of us can’t – occasionally crossing lines and causing offense. In recent years, we’ve seen a number of comedians come under intense public scrutiny after saying something objectionable. In the second and final episode on the future of comedy and cancel culture, Dr Susan Carland talks to comedians about walking the fine line between humour and offense, the responsibility of the comedian, and which jokes they think we’ll cringe over in the coming years. Our guests today on the What Happens Next? podcast are Peter Helliar, presenter of The Project on Network 10; TV personality and activist Nazeem Hussain; 2020 RAW Comedy winner Prue Blake; and Michael Shafar, stand-up comic and writer for The Project.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Public opinions and attitudes shift, but the internet is forever. In recent years, we’ve seen example after example of entertainers and comedians “cancelled” by pop culture for old tweets and bad behaviour, even if the artist themselves have evolved.  In an all-new series of ‘What Happens Next?’, an all-star lineup of comedians discuss the future of comedy with host Dr Susan Carland. Comedy holds a mirror up to society, but what happens when society doesn’t like what it sees? Where’s the line between humour and offence? And is it really a comedian’s job to represent an entire group of people and to wake audiences up with powerful emotional breakthroughs – or is it just to make you laugh? Our guests this episode are comedians Nazeem Hussain, Michael Shafar, Peter Helliar, Prue Blake, and Monash Faculty of Arts historian Dr Tony Moore. * Language WarningSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

If humans are the ones programming artificial intelligence, are we stuck with the human biases that inadvertently work their way into AI systems? Our guests today don’t think so. AI is undoubtedly playing a beneficial role in society, helping us respond more effectively to medical emergencies, improving surgical procedures, and even making our buildings smarter. There are already methods in place ensuring that society can hold AI and its designers accountable. Established ethics committees have been joined by new legislation and increasing awareness among policy-makers. Accessible courses and casual data science meetups enable any of us to join the conversation and help shape emerging technologies, the data they use, and how they use it. As we work towards a more ethical society, we can ensure our AI is ethical, too. Dr Susan Carland is again joined by communications and media studies expert Professor Mark Andrejevic, human-computer interaction scholar Yolande Strengers, Monash University Interim Dean of Information Technology Ann Nicholson, and Microsoft Australia’s former chief digital advisor, Rita Arrigo.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Humans have long dreamed of artificial intelligence and smart machines that can help us make better decisions or even just cut down on our own chores. What was once a sci fi fantasy is now a reality – AI is an increasing presence in our day-to-day lives. But AI is built by humans, and its algorithms are sometimes guided by very human biases. The more we rely on automated decision making, the more often we see examples of AI being sexist, racist or exhibiting other forms of prejudice. How did assumptions and biases find their way into machines? Is AI helping or hurting our progress towards social equality? How do we hold technology designers accountable for their creations? And can we address these issues without overcorrecting into social engineering? In the first ‘What Happens Next?‘ episode on bias in AI, Dr Susan Carland speaks with Communications and Media Studies Professor Mark Andrejevic, human-computer interaction scholar Yolande Strengers, Monash University Information Technology Interim Dean Ann Nicholson, and former Chief Digital Advisor at Microsoft Australia Rita Arrigo.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The last episode of What Happens Next? explained what we learned from the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody (RCIADC) inquiry, why Indigenous incarceration rates remained so high in Australia, and its impacts on our society.   What needs to happen to shift the needle in this complex issue?   In this episode, Dr Susan Carland talks again with Monash University pro vice-chancellor (Indigenous) and head of its William Cooper Institute, Jacinta Elston; criminologist Kate Burns; and Meena Singh, legal director of the Human Rights Law Centre.    These experts uncover some of the policies and initiatives needed for change to happen, and the role of localised actions as part of the solution. ‘With the last 30 years, they have been telling us, the community, what needs to be done to address this issue. So we need to be actually listening.’ Dr Kate BurnsSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

More than 30 years ago, the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody (RCIADC) was set up to investigate black deaths in custody, but in those three decades, very little has changed. Although the recommendations in the report continue to influence Australian social and criminal justice policy, many of the commission’s 339 recommendations have yet to be implemented. Today, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are incarcerated at 13 times the rate of non-Indigenous people. Since the RCIADC, nearly 500 Indigenous people have died in police custody. In this episode of ‘What Happens Next?’, host Dr Susan Carland is joined by Monash University pro vice-chancellor (Indigenous) and head of its William Cooper Institute, Jacinta Elston; criminologist Kate Burns; and Meena Singh, legal director of the Human Rights Law Centre. These experts explain what we learned from the RCIADC inquiry, and why Indigenous incarceration rates remain so high in Australia. We’ll also learn what society could look like if we fail to re-imagine our policing and justice systems.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Last week’s episode of ‘What Happens Next?’ investigated the downsides of hustle culture – the pervasive idea that the only way to earn respect is by using every minute of the day to be productive. This attitude, embraced by LinkedIn influencers and productivity gurus, has far-reaching consequences, affecting us physiologically, psychologically, and even spiritually. But hustle culture’s not all bad. Some of today’s greatest success stories arose from humanity’s inherent drive to achieve. How can we ensure we’re dedicating our time and energy to the things that matter most? And what can we do to keep burnout at bay? In today’s episode, host Dr Susan Carland sits down again with Behavioural Psychologist Joshua Wiley, Associate Professor of Management and Accounting Carly Moulang, Philosopher Jakob Hohwy, and comedian and broadcaster Meshel Laurie to take a second look at the daily grind.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Productivity hacks and optimisation have long been buzzwords of success. Start-up founders and LinkedIn gurus are encouraging us to have side hustles rather than hobbies, telling a generation of young workers that a 24/7 work ethic is the way to achieve their dreams. Why are we so down on downtime? Is being busy the same thing as being productive? And what happens to our brains, bodies, and social lives if we keep measuring ourselves by our output? Are we hustling ourselves to death?See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Welcome to the final instalment of our topic on the culture of Sport. Richmond Football Club CEO Brendon Gale has a unique perspective on the culture of sport. He's been a player, head of the Players Association and now a member of the executive. He talks to host Susan Carland about how the game's culture has changed, and the work clubs like his are doing to try and drive change.  We’ve also gathered the very best nuggets of wisdom from all our experts to help individuals take action and get involved.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In this episode of the What Happens Next podcast, we look at what’s happening to change the culture in elite sport and find out why calling out sexist, racist and homophobic language is helping tackle the toxicity.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Sport keeps hitting the headlines for what happens off the field. Experts in sport, gender and media Brett Hutchins and Ruth Jeanes explain why we idolise sporting legends, and why we’re often let down. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

This is our last look at the gig economy, but it’s unlikely to be the last time we find ourselves part of it. That’s why we’ve gathered all the best tips and advice from our featured experts to help us as individuals make change.  See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

This time on our investigation into the future of the gig economy, we’re talking about what’s helping to change it for people in a tough job market, and also ethical alternatives to popular sharing economy platforms.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Covid19 has shone an unflattering light on our reliance on casual and gig economy workers.  Stories of people working numerous jobs across multiple workplaces unwittingly spreading the Corona virus.  Drivers being killed while delivering food on bikes and scooters have brought into sharp relief the impact of the gig economy. But long before the pandemic, gig workers were facing dangers and drawbacks from which others are largely protected.  What happens if we fail to reshape our economy post-Covid and continue to rely on gig workers? Are there any advantages to the system? What are the opportunities to change it for the better, and how do we ensure workers are not being exploited and their lives not endangered?See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In this final episode about exploring our history, Monash Alum Elizabeth Finkel explains why she tells the stories of how science works, and our experts offer their best tips and advice on where to do a deeper dig for knowledge.     See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Indigenous communities have deep connections to their physical and environmental history, and have been studying and preserving it for tens of thousands of years. Many are now generously sharing their knowledge and understanding, that is passed down from generation to generation, with non-indigenous archaeologists, anthropologists and palaeontologists and helping us all to better understand our country, community, culture and history.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

We’re kicking off Series 4 of What Happens Next by looking back, way back. This time we’ll ponder what happens if we stop exploring natural history - what would we lose? How can finding fossils help shape our future? And will humans ever grow wings? Monash experts help us get to the bottom of these big questions in a brand new series of What Happens Next?See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In this episode, we've gathered all the practical tips from our experts about taking advantage of this acceleration in digital healthcare and how we can make it work for all of us. Monash digital health expert Chris Bain and Monash Alumni and Epic Group founder Cathie Reid have great advice on how we can get the best out of the shift towards digital health as patients, practitioners and a society. Maithri Goonetillake from the Monash School of Public Health and Selina Lo from the Monash Sustainable Development Institute point to resources and information for those who want to better understand and embrace the idea of planetary health. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In this episode, we look at what healthcare delivery could be like in the future, and how technological change, innovation and advancement have been accelerated by Covid19.  Chris Bain is a Professor of Practice in Digital Health in the Monash Faculty of Information Technology - the first to ever hold this role. He leads the university’s efforts in digital health, working with faculties and Institutes across the University, as well as with a range of health industry partners. With more than 30 years' experience in the health industry, including 12 in clinical medicine, Chris sees incredible potential for innovation and change for the better in healthcare delivery. Cathie Reid is the Co-Founder of Australia’s Epic Group, and she’s passionate about new health solutions. She’s also a Monash Alumni from the Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Cathie talks to us about the acceleration of change driven by the Covid pandemic.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Covid19 has created and accelerated changes in the healthcare sector and how we think about our health as individuals, a national and a society. In this topic, we’ll discover what happens if we don’t change - what are the opportunity costs if we fail to grasp this moment and learn from this experience. We talk to the experts who are driving the changes we need right here in Australia, and how technology and behavioural science can help drive positive social outcomes. And as usual we’ll have all the practical tips you need to make change yourself.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In this episode we’ve gathered all the best tips from our experts about how we can all support, and maybe even benefit from, the opportunities space exploration offers. What actions can we take in our day to day lives to ensure we continue to see the value in ongoing space exploration so that we can create a better life here on earth? We’ll discover how to look for the elements of space exploration that most excite and engage us, and better understand what the future might hold for us all. Episode note: Want to know more about what we talked about here today? Head to Monash Lens where you'll discover more of experts' groundbreaking work, along with every episode of What Happens Next.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In this episode, we’ll find out what space can teach us about life on earth and how to make a better future for all of us.  You might be surprised at some of the ways space exploration is already shaping our daily lives, and will continue to do in future. We’ll discover how learning to live on Mars can help us solve some of the big problems here on earth, budding architects tell us what it’s like to t it’s like to design for entirely alien habitats, and we meet Australia’s very own rocket man, discusses the future of satellites and space travel. Participants: Jasmina Lazendic-Galloway runs the most successful Massive Open Online Course ever run in Australia. It teaches people to prepare for life on Mars. But rather than focus on Mars survival, Yasmeena wants the course to help others be more creative in solving problems on earth. Danica Karacic leads the Space Habitat studio as part of the Monash Bachelor of Architecture in the Faculty of Art Design and Architecture. She and Architecture students Betul and Dima tell us what it’s like to t it’s like to design for entirely alien habitats, Adam Gilmour is Australia’s very own rocket man. His company, Gilmour Space Technologies, specialises in the development of small, low-cost rockets purpose-built for today’s small satellites. He’s also a Monash Alumni from the Faculty of Business and Economics, and he joins us from his base on the sunny Gold Coast in Queensland.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

What if we stop exploring space? What do we lose? What are the opportunity costs? What’s next for space exploration and what could it tell us/do for us? How can it make our lives better? This theme will look at why space exploration not only helps us understand how we came to exist, but can also help us solve some of the biggest challenges we face here on earth. We'll talk to experts ranging from astronomers to architects about why it's vital we keep exploring beyond the earth.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In this episode we've gathered all the very best practical tips and ideas from our experts to help you embrace renewables in your own life and how we can each change our mindset, behaviours and ways of living to help get Australia, and the world, on track to 100% renewable - and reliable - energy.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Despite the abundance of renewable energy resources in Australia, and huge growth in solar and wind farms, along with hydro, getting it into our cities and households is still a challenge. An old, complex energy grid, our island nation status and the complexity of demand vs supply mean we still have some work to do. But Monash engineers and scientists are confident we can solve these problems. Behrooz Bahrani works on grid integration - how we get all the valuable energy produced by Australia’s sun, wind and waves into the grid and powering our houses. Roger Dargaville is researching pumped hydro and explains how it can help take us all the way with renewables.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Energy remains front and centre of political debate, a divisive issue among those who want to see a swifter transition away from fossil fuels and end the use of coal-fired power and those who don’t believe such a transition is necessary, or viable, due to potential economic impacts. Renewables have long been touted as the solution to reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, and in Australia renewable energy is growing at a per-capita rate 10 times faster than the world average - nearly three times faster than the next fastest country, Germany. So why haven’t renewables taken over yet? Our experts explain that the reason isn’t technical or economic, and the pure lack of political will to change could lead to unmitigated disaster.Paul Raschky is an economist specialising in insurance. The industry is already planning for situations in which parts of the world might become unlivable due to global temperature rises increasing natural disasters and catastrophic weather events. Liam Smith is a behaviour change expert who fears we’ve missed the window for the move to renewables scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises at 2 degrees.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In our last episode of our series on Masculinity, we’ll hear from our experts about the best ways to support men and boys to cultivate positive masculinity. We’ll find out what works and why, and talk about the resources available.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

On this episode we’ll hear a more positive perspective - how masculinity is changing and how men are being encouraged to change past patterns of behaviour. We’ll also discover the programs designed to help men connect in positive ways. Steve Roberts is Associate Professor of Sociology in the School of Social Sciences at Monash University.  He works with PhD researchers Britt Ralph and Bec Stewart and together they examine a range of social issues around masculinity and its impact on men, women, families and communities. Dr Sandro Demaio is a medical doctor and globally-renowned public health expert and advocate.  He is currently the Chief Executive Officer of the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation (VicHealth). See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The recent murder of Hannah Clarke by her estranged husband in Queensland shows us the frightening reality of domestic violence and makes us question the way we think about masculinity. Today we’ll take a look at what’s been described as the dystopia we are already living in and how we can create a better future for all of us - men, women and children. In this episode we speak to Associate Professor of Sociology in the School of Social Sciences at Monash University, Steve Roberts. We are also joined by George Variyan an experienced educator, with a background in teaching and school leadership in Australia. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

This episode features all the best tips and guidance from our experts about how to help parents and young people manage their social media use for mental health and wellbeing, and how it can be used to build communities and share stories.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Every generation faces their own moral panic over new technology. Even right back to Socrates when the use of written text in books was seen as something that would negatively impact our lives. In the 20th century, wireless radio and television was thought or assumed to bring about the downfall of civilisation.  In this social media digital age, Senior Lecturer in Sociology at Monash University Brady Robards focuses on the positive impacts social media brings to our lives.  Whilst obviously there are negative impacts of social media, he is looking at ways young people are using these platforms as ways to help open communication and help deal with issues they face. Brady is currently working on a publication called Growing up on Facebook. Studying sustained or longitudinal social media use among people in their 20s who have grown up using social media. Gemma Sharp, a Clinical Psychologist and Monash researcher on the impact of social media on body image is also using social media as a positive tool to help at-risk young people.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg has said that privacy is no longer a “social norm”. However, what impacts does this lack of privacy and use of social media have on us? What does the world look like if we fail to properly address the impacts of social media on mental health, especially in young people? Nicky Jacobs has a unique insight into the teenage mind and how its impacted by social media. Her research shows that teenage brains operate differently and are differently impacted by social media. In this episode we’ll talk to Nicky about what happens to the next generation if we don’t change how they engage with and use social media, and what’s happening inside those brains of theirs right now.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

So what can you do to save us all from a world without art?  On this episode our experts share all their best tips for finding art in new places, adding it into your own life. And why now, more than ever, art matters.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In this episode we hear from two people who are finding and creating art in places and ways in which wouldn't have been possible, or even imagined, 20 or even 10 years ago.  They believe the future of art is bright, as long as we learn to look for and at it differently. Jon McCormack is an artist with a PhD in Computer Science and is a Professor of IT, which might seem an incongruous combination, but he believes the future of art is in human-robot collaboration. Nick McGuigan is an accountant who urges people to look for art where it may not obviously be. His highly successful Artist in Residence program in the Monash faculty of Business and Economics embeds art into accounting, pushing back against the ‘boring accountant’ stereotype.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

What could happen to our world if we no longer have an appreciation for art and culture? At times when our most basic needs are at threat, can we even afford to consider art, let alone lament its loss? How does the world look and feel without new art being created? Or do we simply need to start looking for and at art differently? In this episode we hear from Ali Alizadeh, a literary critic, poet and writer on the philosophy of art, who sees the biggest threat to art as the growing need for it to have function, serve a purpose or send a message, rather than simply existing for the sake of art. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In this episode we've gathered all the very best practical tips and ideas from our experts to help you find your way through the massive amounts of news and information we see each day, how to identify misinformation and how to ensure you're getting the most objective, accurate and up to date information from your news sources. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

What can be done to help counter these misinformation campaigns and fake news? We’ll talk to some of the experts exploring what we can change to help counter these campaigns. Dr David Holmes specialises in a different type of communication, using research and evidence to strategically send critical messages. The aim is to draw attention to climate change, to help people better understand the science, and therefore the impacts. The Hub works closely with weather presenters and media outlets to help ensure information they provide on weather and climate is scientifically accurate, up to date, and easy for the average person to understand and absorb.  The Public Interest Journalism Initiative is on a mission to save democracy from the decline it faces at the hands of reducing news budgets and increasingly concentrated media ownership. Margaret Simons is one of the nation's most respected reporters, commentators and educators on the state of the media and politics. She was the founding chair of the PIJI and is a current board member.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The US elections, Australia’s bushfire disaster and now Covid-19 - major events plagued by online agenda-driven misinformation campaigns and the spread of fake news, amplified by mainstream media outlets with their own agenda. Monash School of Media, Film and Journalism experts Mark Andrejevic and Johan Lidberg ponder the possibility of a future in which it’s impossible to verify sources and objectivity of information due to lack of diversity in media ownership and ongoing resource cuts to journalism. They consider the potential effect on our democracy and our society if we don’t act to prevent these campaigns continuing to drive divisions with false information. They fear the very democratic institutions we rely on for a common understanding of the world are in a state of collapse.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

The events of 2020 have brought us closer than we could have imagined to the dystopian futures of The Handmaid’s Tale, Mad Max and Brave New World. Academic and commentator Dr Susan Carland is back, exploring a new range of issues on Monash podcast What Happens Next? She’ll talk to thought leaders and seek answers to big questions -  What does our future look like if we don’t take action? Who’s at the forefront of the fight? Is there anything we can do at an individual level? In this series we’ll take a closer look at vital issues including fake news, the impact of art, social media and mental health, renewable energy and masculinity. Learn from experts, meet the people making a difference and discover how you yourself can help drive change. If you're new to What Happens Next, why not go back and check out Series One now!  See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

What should we do when confronted by right wing extremism in our daily lives? Our behaviour change expert shares the best strategies.  See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

30.1.20What Happens Next?What's Rightfully Ours – What Happens If We Ignore Right-Wing Extremism? | 8 Right-wing extremism is on the rise and presents a complex and concerning phenomenon. Terrorism and extremism expert Pete Lentini, an associate professor in Monash University’s Faculty of Arts, talks to host Dr Susan Carland about the state of right-wing extremism in Australia and across the globe. Pete identifies the fear of a loss of status, cultural heritage and privilege as primary drivers of this type of extremism. These fears manifest as a perceived threat of extinction for the white race and traditional values, fuelling sentiments of resentment and exclusion. Despite the prevalence and threat posed by right-wing extremism, it’s not always taken as seriously as it should be. There are also unique challenges in countering this form of radicalisation. Pete points out that certain right-wing radical ideas have seeped into mainstream political discourse, contributing to a shift in the political landscape. This normalisation may further legitimise extremist viewpoints, creating a breeding ground for radicalisation. So is censorship a solution? Find out what Pete thinks about balancing the need for security with the preservation of democratic values and civil liberties. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. In this series: Far Right, All Wrong – Is Right-Wing Extremism on the Rise?  What's Rightfully Ours – What Happens If We Ignore Right-Wing Extremism?  Right Here, Right Now – Can We Disarm Extremism? Learn more about right-wing extremism: COVID-19 and violent extremist groups adapt to an evolving crisis Legislation and the Christchurch Call: The problems of policing the internet  Politicians increasingly stoking fears by replaying the immigration card If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it. Subscribe to Monash’s YouTube channel to watch the video version of each full episode.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

23.1.20What Happens Next?Far Right, All Wrong: Is Right-Wing Extremism on the Rise? | 7 The internet’s a great place to meet like-minded people… even for far-right extremists. Today’s political climate has emboldened this growing group in Australia and beyond. How will society look if this growing threat goes unchecked? In a new series, Dr Susan Carland and her expert guests consider the complex issue of far-right extremism, shedding light on its impact, the actions taken to address it and what we can do to confront extremist ideologies. Emeritus Professor Andrew Markus, from Monash University’s School of International, Historical and Philosophical Studies, says that the Christchurch, New Zealand massacre and the infiltration of far-right groups into Australian politics serve as stark reminders of the urgency of addressing this issue. The internet has played a strong role in amplifying extremist ideologies, making recruitment and organisation easier, while governments and private companies have been hesitant to regulate speech. Can we shift societal perception to recognise hate speech as a clear cause of social harm? Legal expert Patrick Emerton champions the preservation of legislation that can play a crucial role in safeguarding against hate speech without compromising foundational liberties. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. In this series: Far Right, All Wrong – Is Right-Wing Extremism on the Rise? What's Rightfully Ours – What Happens If We Ignore Right-Wing Extremism?  Right Here, Right Now – Can We Disarm Extremism? Learn more about right-wing extremism: Conspiracy theories and the Australian far-right Christchurch Shooting: What's turning young men into killing machines? The future of terrorism If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it. Subscribe to Monash’s YouTube channel to watch the video version of each full episode.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

16.1.20What Happens Next?How Many Slaves Work for You? | 6 Discover practical steps you can take to combat modern slavery. In the final episode of our series on modern slavery, Dr Susan Carland explores how individuals and businesses can contribute to its reduction. Laura Vidal, a modern slavery researcher from Monash University’s Faculty of Arts, provides practical tips for individuals who suspect exploitation in the workplace, emphasizing the importance of caution and informed action. She also highlights the indicators of exploitation and suggests contacting the Australian Federal Police or specialized NGOs for assistance. Kimberley Cole, a risk expert, discusses the risks businesses face by not addressing slavery in their supply chains. She emphasizes the reputational impact and the importance of ethical sourcing and sustainability. Kimberley also encourages individuals to educate themselves, listen to experts and take action through various means such as investing responsibly and supporting organisations working against modern slavery. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. In this series: Part 1: Swipe Right for Slavery Part 2: When Slavery’s Not a Crime Part 3: How Many Slaves Work for You? Learn more about modern slavery: Measure your slavery footprint Breaking the modern slavery supply chain  Shrinking your slavery footprint Addressing modern slavery in Australia’s clean energy sector – Monash Lens If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it. Subscribe to Monash’s YouTube channel to watch the video version of each full episode.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

16.1.20What Happens Next?When Slavery’s Not a Crime – Do We Really Understand the Scope of Modern Slavery? | 5 This episode of “What Happens Next?” features three remarkable students involved in Monash University’s Modern Slavery Law Clinic, which, aims to aid those affected by modern slavery by offering legal assistance, educating students on applying laws in Southeast Asia, and supporting NGOs in the region. Peggy Sakwa, Phoebe Naylor and Evthoxian Apokis discuss the extent and impact of modern slavery, highlighting the shortcomings of legislation, victim compensation issues and the importance of consumer awareness. They discuss how their understanding of modern slavery evolved, emphasising the realities revealed by their experiences in the clinic and beyond. While there is some awareness of modern slavery among the average consumer, it can seem like a distant issue, unrelated to our daily lives. At the start of their studies with the clinic, the students participated in a slavery footprint metric that showed just how wrong that assumption is. The students also spent time examining the complexity involved in addressing modern slavery with legislation, and the need for comprehensive, dedicated legal frameworks to support victims effectively. Although the issue can seem overwhelming, collective action and activist thinking will drive the change we need. A full transcript of this episode is available on Monash Lens. In this series: Part 1: Swipe Right for Slavery Part 2: When Slavery’s Not a Crime Part 3: How Many Slaves Work for You? Learn more about modern slavery: Measure your slavery footprint Halting modern slavery in the 21st century Unmasking the hidden face of modern slavery  Australia's Modern Slavery Act: what does it mean?  If you’re enjoying the show, don’t forget to subscribe, or rate or review “What Happens Next?” to help listeners like yourself discover it. Subscribe to Monash’s YouTube channel to watch the video version of each full episode.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.