MinuteEarth
From the creators of the popular science show with millions of YouTube subscribers comes the MinuteEarth podcast. Every episode of the show dives deep into a science question you might not even know you had - but once you hear the answer, you’ll want to share it with everyone you know. Our team of scientists digs into the research and breaks it down into a short, entertaining explanation jam-packed with science facts and terrible puns. We’ll tell the incredible story of how monkeys crossed the Atlantic ocean on natural rafts, and we’ll explain why it gets hotter the deeper you dig underground.
Episodes
Invasion Of The Earthworms!
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Invasive species: A non-native species that causes harm to the ecosystem.
Biome: A large, naturally occurring community of flora and fauna.
Duff layer: The moderately to highly decomposed organic material between the leaf litter and the soil.
Seedling: A young plant less than one meter high.
Sapling: A young tree that’s bigger than a seedling.
Graminoids: Herbaceous plants and grasses.
Coevolution: The process that occurs when two closely associated species influence each other’s evolutionary paths.
Savanna: A grassy plain with scattered tree coverage.
MinuteEarth is produced by Neptune Studios LLC
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20/02/25•2m 58s
Why So Many Meteorites Come From The Same Place
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Asteroid: A rocky body smaller than a planet that is orbiting the sun.
Meteoroid: A smaller rocky body moving in the solar system.
Meteor: A meteoroid that has entered the Earth’s atmosphere.
Meteorite: A meteor that hits the Earth.
Orbital resonance: A force that occurs when orbiting bodies exert a regular, periodic gravitational influence on each other, because of the length of their relative orbits.
Kirkwood Gap: A dip in the distribution of main belt asteroids that correspond to the locations of orbital resonances with Jupiter.
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19/02/25•3m 20s
What Nuclear Bombs Taught Us About Whales
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Infrasound: sound waves too low in frequency for humans to hear. The CTBTO stations detect frequencies of 0.02 to 4Hz
Hydroacoustic: having to do with underwater sounds. The CTBTO stations detect frequencies of 1-100 Hz
Seismic: oscillation waves in the earth, often caused by earthquakes or other tectonic activity. The CTBTO stations detect frequencies of 0.02-16 Hz
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18/02/25•3m 3s
Why Does Wine Make Your Mouth Feel Dry?
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Tannin: a yellow or brownish chemical present in some plant tissues, used in leather production and ink manufacture, and a contributor to the sensation of astringency
Astringency: the sensation caused by the contraction of body tissues due to tannins, often called “mouthfeel” Polyphenol: a chemical compound containing more than one phenolic hydroxyl group, of which tannins are a major group Phenolic: a chemical compound with a hydroxyl group (oxygen & hydrogen) linked directly to a benzene ring
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17/02/25•3m 3s
Poop Composition
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16/02/25•1m 23s
Quokka Mom
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15/02/25•1m 10s
Is it a bee, a wasp, a fly, or a moth?
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Mullerian mimicry: a type of mimicry in which two or more animals with defenses develop similar appearances as a shared protective device
Batesian mimicry: a type of mimicry in which an animal with no defenses is protected by its resemblance to an animal capable of defense
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14/02/25•2m 54s
Why Apple Pie Isn't American
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Food: a nutritious substance we eat or drink to maintain life and growth
Domestication: a multi-generational process in which one group of organisms manages the reproduction and care of, and changes, another type of organism, typically to secure a more predictable supply of resources (e.g. humans with food crops and animals)
Centers of origin: the locations where humans domesticated a lot of crops and animals for food, often where lots of wild relatives lived
Centers of diversity: a more recent concept recognizing that high concentrations of food plant and animal varieties and related wild species aren’t always located where the plants and animals were initially domesticated
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13/02/25•3m 26s
Why Most Rain Never Reaches The Ground
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Virga: an observable shaft of precipitation falling from a cloud that evaporates before reaching the ground
Rainfall interception: The fraction of rainfall that falls on leaves, branches and trunks of trees and evaporates before dripping to the ground.
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12/02/25•2m 32s
Why Don't Sled Dogs Ever Get Tired?
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Glycolysis: The process by which glycogen is broken down into energy.
Anaerobic metabolism: The creation of energy through the combustion of carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen.
Aerobic metabolism: The creation of energy through the breakdown of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.
ATP: The principal molecule for storing and transferring energy in cells.
Baseline Vital Signs: A subject’s temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, pain, and pulse oximetry.
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11/02/25•3m 4s
Why Don’t Sheep Shrink In The Rain?
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Fiber: a threadlike structure forming part of the muscular, nervous, connective, or other tissue in the human or animal body
Felting: the process by which wool or another textile can be agitated, often along with moisture or heat, to cause the fibers to migrate amongst themselves and mat together into a dense smooth surface
Ratchet: a device consisting of a bar or wheel with a set of angled teeth that allow motion in one direction only
Wool: soft curly or wavy hair forming the coat of a sheep or similar animal, especially when cut off the animal & prepared for use in making cloth or yarn
Mammal: a warm-blooded, bony, & hairy/furry animal, the females of which give birth to live young and nurse them with milk
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10/02/25•2m 41s
Nutritious Poop
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09/02/25•1m 25s
Bald Vultures
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08/02/25•1m 19s
Why Some Molecules Have Evil Twins
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Enantiomers: Molecules that are mirror images of each other.
Chirality: A geometric property that makes a molecule non-superimposable on its mirror image.
Methamphetamine: A central nervous system stimulant.
Levmetamfetamine: The new name for the left-handed version of methamphetamine, which acts as a vasoconstrictor.
Carvone: A terpenoid found in many essential oils.
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07/02/25•3m 19s
How Cats Became our Feline Overlords (ft. It's Okay To Be Smart)
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Puma: The big cat with the largest home range.
Felix silvestris: The wildcat that is the direct ancestor to all modern house cats.
Bastet: Egyptian cat goddess.
Pseudaelurus: A prehistoric cat that is the common ancestor to all modern felines.
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06/02/25•3m 36s
What Makes A Dinosaur?
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Systema Naturae: A 1735 book by Carl Linnaeus that outlined his hierarchical classification of animals.
Plagiuri: an early,now disused, biological subclassification of fish used by Linnaeus that also included dolphins and whales.
Anthropomorpha: a defunct taxon established by Linnaeus for genera Homo (humans), Simia (monkeys and apes in general) and Bradypus (sloths).
Cladogram: A branching diagram showing the evolutionary relationship between species.
Dimetrodon: An extinct carnivorous synapsid related to early mammals.
Plesiosaur: An extinct marine reptile with a long neck related to modern snakes.
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05/02/25•2m 40s
Why Is A Group Of Crows Called A “Murder”?
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Collective Noun: A noun that denotes a group of individuals.
Terms of Venery: Collective nouns specific to certain groups of animals.
Clowder: A term for a group of cats that means roughly, huddle, and comes from the same root as clot.
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04/02/25•2m 35s
Ambergris: Why Perfume Makers Love Constipated Whales
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Sperm Whale: (Physeter macrocephalus) The largest toothed-whale, found in oceans all around the world, and likely the only whale besides the Pygmy Sperm Whale to produce ambergris.
Cephalopod: An active predatory mollusk like an octopus or a squid.
Cetacean: A marine mammal like a porpoise, dolphin or whale.
Colon: The part of the large intestine that goes from the cecum to the rectum.
Rectum: The last part of the intestine that ends in the anus.
Eau de toilette: A dilute form of perfume
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03/02/25•2m 54s
Oxbow Lake
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02/02/25•1m 16s
Square Cube
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01/02/25•1m 19s
Why Are Snakes So Creepy?
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Ophidiophobia: The abnormal fear of snakes
Lateral Undulation: Waves of lateral bending through the body that propel the snake forward.
Trichromatic Vision: Three color receptors in the eye that allow the animal to see a wider spectrum of colors.
Electroencephalogram: A non-invasive method of measuring electrical activity in the brain.
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31/01/25•2m 33s
Why Did T Rex Have Such Tiny Arms?
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Evolutionary Mechanisms: Forces that change the frequency of genes in populations.
Natural Selection: The process whereby traits that make animals more likely to survive and reproduce take hold in a population.
Vestigiality: The process by which a genetically-determined structure loses some or all of its functionality.
Genetic Drift: A change in the frequency of an allele due to random sampling.
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30/01/25•3m 9s
Why Is Poop Brown And Pee Yellow?
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Red blood cells (RBCs), also called erythrocytes, are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means of delivering oxygen
Hemoglobin also spelled haemoglobin and abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates as well as the tissues of some invertebrates.
Bilirubin is a yellow compound that occurs in the normal catabolic pathway that breaks down heme in vertebrates.
Urobilinogen is a colourless by-product of bilirubin reduction. It is formed in the intestines by bacterial action on bilirubin. About half of the urobilinogen formed is reabsorbed and taken up via the portal vein to the liver, enters circulation and is excreted by the kidney.
Urobilin or urochrome is the chemical primarily responsible for the yellow color of urine.
Stercobilin is the chemical responsible for the brown color of human feces.
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29/01/25•3m 26s
Should We Grow Human Organs In Pigs?
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Organ transplantation - surgically transferring an organ from one person into another.
Xenotransplantation - transplanting organs between members of different species.
Transplant rejection - when the organ recipient’s immune system destroys transplanted tissue.
Pluripotent stem cells - embryonic cells that can give rise to all the different types of cells that make up the body.
CRISPR - a genome editing tool that allows scientists to modify genes in living cells.
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28/01/25•3m 26s
Why Don't Americans Eat Reindeer?
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Reindeer - the smaller, (semi-)domesticated version/subspecies of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus)
Caribou - the wild, north American subspecies of Rangifer tarandus (Rangifer tarandus granti and others).
Wild reindeer - the wild, European/Asian subspecies of Rangifer tarandus.
Herding - bringing animals together into a group, maintaining the group, and moving the group from place to place
Rain-on-snow event - exactly what it sounds like! Rain that falls on snow, freezes into a thick layer of impenetrable ice over pastures, and causes mass starvation of reindeer (or caribou).
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27/01/25•2m 54s
Cannibal Hamsters
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26/01/25•1m 26s
Air Conditioners
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25/01/25•1m 15s
How These Sea Shells Know the Weather in Greenland
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Foraminifera: a class of single-celled marine organisms – protists, not animals – that live either near the surface ("planktonic foraminifera") or on the seafloor ("benthic foraminifera"). Called forams for short.
Climate proxy: something that tells us what the climate was like in the past, such as data from the thickness of tree rings, the composition of gases trapped in ancient ice, historical human records of annual bloom times (eg the long-recorded bloom dates of cherry trees in Kyoto, Japan), or the ratios of certain stable isotopes found in shells, corals, or other biogenic substances
Oxygen-18: a stable isotope of oxygen that contains 8 protons and 10 neutrons, rather than the 8 protons and 8 neutrons of "regular" oxygen (oxygen-16). The ratio of oxygen-18 to oxygen-16 in seawater (and sea shells) can be used as a proxy for the global average temperature
Ice sheet: a permanent layer of ice covering land, as found in polar regions (and as distinguished from sea ice, like the stuff that floats at the north pole in the Arctic ocean). Combined, the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets contain more than 99% of the total freshwater ice on Earth.
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24/01/25•3m 23s
How Humans Made Malaria So Deadly
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Malaria - a life-threatening disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.
Parasite - an organism that benefits by living in/on a host organism and deriving nutrients at the host's expense.
Host - an organism in/on which another organism lives.
Protozoa - a group of single-celled microscopic animals (not bacteria or viruses) that includes the Plasmodium species.
Plasmodium - a genus of parasitic protozoa, many of which cause malaria in their hosts. Four species regularly infect humans: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, & P. ovale.
P. falciparum - the Plasmodium species that kills the most people, by causing malignant malaria, the most dangerous form of malaria.
Anopheles gambiae - a ‘complex' of at least seven species of mosquitoes that are the main vectors of P. falciparum in sub-Saharan Africa.
Species complex - a group of closely related species that look so similar that the boundaries between them are often unclear.
Hunting and gathering - depending primarily on wild foods for subsistence
Paleontology - the study of fossils and what fossils tell us about the past, about evolution, and about how humans fit into the world.
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23/01/25•3m 1s
Why Only Some Monkeys Have Awesome Tails
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Prehensile Tail: An animal tail that can grasp or hold objects. A wide range of animals have prehensile tails, including mammals (like opossums and kinkajous), reptiles (like chameleons), amphibians (like salamanders), and fish (seahorses).
Old World Monkeys (Cercopithecidae): A family of primates native to Africa and Asia that includes baboons, guenons and macaques – all of which have non-prehensile tails.
New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini): A family of primates native to Central and South America that includes spider monkeys, howlers, and capuchins – all of which have prehensile tails.
Prehensile tails evolved twice in new world monkeys: In atelines (spider monkey and howlers) the prehensile tail tip is like a finger and incredibly dextrous. In cebines (capuchin monkeys) the tip is furry and not quite as dextrous.
*Species featured in this video:
Spider Monkey (and Diddy Kong!)
Ficus insipida (tripical fig tree)
Barbary Macaque (from Northern Africa)
Rhesus Macaque(from India)
Opossum
Chameleon
Salamander (Aneides lugubris)
Seahorses (actually Horsea!)
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22/01/25•2m 44s
Why Are There So Many Tigers In Texas?
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Crypsis: An animal’s ability to avoid detection by other animals. Tigers use camouflage crypsis as part of their predation strategy.
Apex Predator: An animal on top of the food chain with no natural predator in its ecosystem.
Camera Trap: A motion-sensor activated camera to capture images of animals in the wild with as little human interference as possible.
Cultural Climate: Shared perceptions and attitudes in a particular area.
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21/01/25•2m 41s
Why Do Animals Eat Their Babies?
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Filial cannibalism: is a form of infanticide that occurs when an adult individual of a species consumes all or part of the young of its own species or immediate offspring.
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20/01/25•3m 18s
Arctic Colors
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19/01/25•1m 16s
Coyotes are very closely related to wolves and dogs
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18/01/25•1m 19s
Why Biodiversity Is Good For The Economy
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Biodiversity - the variety of genes, species, and ecosystems
Conservation - ethical use and protection of valuable natural resources (e.g. trees, minerals, wildlife, water)
Ecosystem - a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment
Ecosystem services - benefits people obtain from ecosystems (four categories: supporting, provisioning, regulating, and cultural)
Richness - the number of species in an ecological community, landscape, or region
Pollinators - animals that help plants reproduce by moving pollen from male flowers to female flowers
Pollution - the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment (e.g. chemicals, particles, noise, heat, light)
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17/01/25•3m 10s
How Different Are Different Types of Dogs?
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Breed group: A grouping of dog breeds based on their historical jobs.
Dog personality traits: Levels of playfulness, curiosity, sociability, and aggressiveness that dogs exhibit based on testing.
Animal Cognition: The study of the mental capacities of animals.
Confirmation bias: The tendency to interpret evidence in favor of one’s existing beliefs.
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16/01/25•2m 50s
Which Parts Of The Brain Do What?
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Brain lesion: Damage to the brain caused by disease or injury.
Broca’s area: Region in the frontal lobe associated with speech production.
Fusiform face area: Structure near the back of the brain associated with facial recognition.
Hippocampus: Seahorse-shaped brain structure associated with memory formation.
Amygdala: Small brain structure associated with emotions and memories.
fMRI: An imaging procedure that measures brain activity by tracking changes associated with blood flow.
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15/01/25•4m 4s
The Faint Young Sun Paradox!
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Abiogenesis – the process of life arising from non-living matter, such as simple organic compounds.
Amino Acids – a class of organic compounds. Twenty of the roughly 500 known amino acids appear in the genetic code, and, when strung together into long chains, form the basic building blocks of proteins.
Faint Young Sun Paradox – describes the apparent contradiction between evidence for a warm ancient Earth, and stellar models, which predict that the young Sun was 25% dimmer than today's Sun. First described by Carl Sagan and George Mullen in 1972.
The Miller–Urey experiment – a landmark experiment in the 1950s in which scientists demonstrated that amino acids could form spontaneously from inorganic gases present in Earth's early atmosphere
Snowball Earth – a climatic state of Earth in which the entire surface becomes frozen over.
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14/01/25•3m 37s
How To (Literally) Save Earth
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13/01/25•3m 23s
Let’s categorize dogs!
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12/01/25•1m 18s
Caffeinated Bees
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11/01/25•1m 25s
Can Math Explain How Animals Get Their Patterns?
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10/01/25•4m 26s
Null Island: The Busiest Place That Doesn't Exist
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09/01/25•3m 27s
Which Bear Is Best?
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Bering land bridge: an ancient land bridge that connected Asia and North America at various times during the Quaternary glaciation, allowing Homo sapiens and other species migrations.
The Holocene extinction: (also referred to as the Sixth extinction or Anthropocene extinction) is the ongoing extinction event of species during the present Holocene epoch (since around 10,000 BCE) mainly due to human activity. The Holocene extinction includes the disappearance of large land animals known as megafauna, starting between 9,000 and 13,000 years ago, the end of the last Ice Age.
Atlatl (spear-thrower): is a tool that uses leverage to achieve greater velocity in dart-throwing.
Bile bears: sometimes called battery bears, are bears kept in captivity to harvest their bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, which is used by some traditional Chinese medicine practitioners, though there is no evidence that bear bile has any medicinal effect, and no plausible mechanism by which it might work.
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08/01/25•3m 1s
Would You Drink Water Made From Sewage?
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Disgust: A feeling of revulsion at something unpleasant
Emotion: A mental state that arises spontaneously.
Pathogen: A tiny living organism that can cause disease.
Reverse Osmosis: A way to purify water by pushing it through a semipermeable membrane.
Toilet-to-tap: A framing device used by recycled water opponents to cause people to think of sewage.
NEWater: The brand name given to recycled water in Singapore.
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07/01/25•3m 19s
Orchids: The Masters Of Lying, Cheating & Stealing
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Mycelium
Mycorrizhae: a fungus that grows in association with the roots of a plant in a symbiotic or mildly pathogenic relationship.
Mycoheterotroph: A plant that is completely reliant on fungus for all of its nutrition.
Sexual deception: A trick used by numerous orchid species of looking and/or smelling like female insects in order to draw male insects to their flowers (for pollination)
Food deception: Rather than offering pollinators real food rewards (such as nectar or pollen), some orchids merely mimic the looks and smells of other, nearby flowers that offer such rewards.
Pollinia: In most flowering plants, pollen is a powdery substance made up of tons of individual pollen grains. But orchids pack their grains into a couple of sticky sacks (pollinia) instead.
Epiphyte: A plant that grows harmlessly upon another plant. Lots of tropical orchids are epiphytes
Lithophyte: A plant that grows on rocks
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06/01/25•4m 22s
Grass is the ultimate comeback kid
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05/01/25•1m 18s
Measuring the speed of light in your microwave
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04/01/25•1m 27s
How We Make MinuteEarth Videos (Behind the Scenes)
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03/01/25•3m 30s
Why We Sucked At Counting Fish (Until Now)
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Milky Way: Earth's home galaxy
The Malaspina Expedition 2010: A research project to explore ocean biodiversity by recreating the path of a late 18th Century scientific expedition.
Sonar: A technique that uses soundwaves to map out underwater objects.
Avoidance of Trawl: A behavior in which fish move out of the way of an incoming net, perhaps through bioluminescent signalling.
Bioluminescence: Light produced by a living organism.
Deep water fish: Fish who live more than 500m below the ocean surface in the Mesopelagic, Epipelagic, and Bathypelagic zones.
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02/01/25•2m 49s
The Energy Cost of a YouTube Video
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Data: information, typically stored on computers via electrical signals
Electrons: small elementary particles that flow through wires to transmit power and data
Photons: small elementary particles of light that carry information from screens to your face
Local Metro Network: computer network on the scale of a city, town, neighborhood, etc
Live action video: a video recording of the real world (people, scenery, etc) created using a camera
Data compression: storing data (pictures, video, text files, etc) in less space than the way it’s normally displayed. Kind of like a modern version of microfilm. Or words.
Illustrated video: video created using computer software to generate still images, kind of like a fancy powerpoint slideshow
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01/01/25•2m 56s
Should We Contact Uncontacted Peoples?
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31/12/24•3m 31s
Who Are Flowers Trying To Seduce?
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30/12/24•2m 44s
The cat’s meow is only for humans
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29/12/24•1m 25s
Ichthyology is all Greek to me!
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28/12/24•1m 16s
How Much Does Meat Actually Cost?
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Externality: a cost or benefit caused by an activity that affects other parties but is not taken into consideration (e.g. by being reflected in purchase prices)
Hidden cost: a cost not included in the purchase price, such as additional expenses, opportunity costs, or externalities
Social Cost: an expense to society that is the sum of the private costs paid by a firm or individual, and the externalities paid by other parties
Reducetarianism: the practice of eating less meat (& dairy, eggs, & other animal products), which may be appealing because not everyone is able or willing to follow a completely meat-free diet.
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27/12/24•3m 14s
How Mushrooms Make It Rain
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26/12/24•1m 55s
Males vs. Females: Sexual Conflict
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Sexual conflict: an evolutionary mismatch between the interests of males and females, especially concerning mating strategies
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25/12/24•3m 41s
Which Fish Did We Evolve From?
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24/12/24•2m 17s
How Many Mass Extinctions Have There Been?
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Mass Extinction Event: a significant, global decrease in the diversity of life
"Big 5": The five biggest mass extinction events since the Cambrian explosion of Life 550 million years ago
Biodiversity Crisis: Like a mass extinction, a biodiversity crisis is a marked depletion in diversity in the fossil record. Some scientists prefer to call the late-Devonian extinction a "biodiversity crisis" because a lack of speciation contributed to the loss in diversity just as much as extinction did.
Diversity curve: A line chart that shows the diversity of life (usually by genera, but sometimes by species or family) over time
Lagerstatte: a deposit of sedimentary rock that contains a profound number of fossils, often with excellent preservation
Shareholder Quorum Subsampling: A statistical method that corrects for some of the biases in the fossil record, allowing scientists to generate more accurate diversity curves
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23/12/24•3m 45s
The black panther isn’t a species of cat
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22/12/24•1m 12s
Jaguars and Leopards: how to tell them apart
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21/12/24•1m 17s
This is Not A Pine Tree
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20/12/24•3m 24s
Why Do Rivers Have Deltas?
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19/12/24•3m 3s
Climate Change: The View From MinuteEarth
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18/12/24•3m 27s
Epigenetics: Why Inheritance Is Weirder Than We Thought
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17/12/24•3m 38s
How To Avoid The Next Atlantis
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16/12/24•3m 11s
Let’s categorize cats!
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15/12/24•1m 25s
Orchids are liars, impostors and moochers, but the Australian Hammer Orchid is the worst
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14/12/24•1m 13s
The Real Reason Leaves Change Color In the Fall
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Leaf senescence
Chlorophyll
Carotenoid
Anthocyanin
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13/12/24•3m 0s
How Risky Are Vaccines?
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12/12/24•3m 54s
How Fighting Wildfires Makes Them Worse
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11/12/24•3m 52s
We're Oversalting Our Food, And It's Not What You Think
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10/12/24•3m 44s
Why Are There Dangerous Ingredients In Vaccines?
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
adjuvant: substance added to a vaccine to enhance the body's immune response and increase the vaccine's efficacy
attenuation: altering a pathogen to make it less virulent (or even harmless)
acquired immunity: components of the immune system that are developed via exposure to pathogens or other sources of infection
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09/12/24•3m 18s
“emoticon” vs. “emoji”
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08/12/24•1m 25s
Porcupines!
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07/12/24•1m 14s
Do We Have to Get Old and Die?
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
negligible senescence: not showing signs of age-related progression
biological immortality: having a mortality rate that does not increase with increasing age
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06/12/24•3m 38s
Is Climate Change Just A Lot Of Hot Air?
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Extreme weather: Conditions and events that occur with low frequency, but which often have significant impact on people and nature; e.g., heat waves, droughts, heavy downpours, floods, blizzards, windstorms, hurricanes
Ocean heat content: the energy stored as heat in the ocean
Evapotranspiration: the movement of water vapor from land, water, plant, or animal surface into the atmosphere, driven by the drying power of the air
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05/12/24•2m 40s
Are We Really 99% Chimp?
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04/12/24•3m 48s
Rain's Dirty Little Secret
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Condensation: the process of water molecules glomming together into visible droplets
Condensation nuclei: tiny solid particles that water vapor condenses onto (also called aerosols)
Homogeneous condensation: condensation without any kind of condensation nuclei
Dew point: the temperature below which water vapor starts to condense into droplets
Heterogeneous condensation: condensation that happens with the help of condensation nuclei
Critical Embryo: a cluster of water molecules big enough to easily gain more molecules
Cloud chamber: a cool thing to check out if you want to build a particle detector at home (it involves pumping a bunch of water vapor into pure air; when a particle passes through, it leaves a streak of ionized water molecules that, in super-saturated air, can act as condensation nuclei!)
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03/12/24•2m 57s
Should We Let Pandas Go Extinct?
To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Keystone species: a species that plays a crucial role in the functioning of an ecosystem
Flagship species: species used as an icon for an environmental cause
Threatened species: species assessed by the IUCN as critically endangered, endangered, or vulnerable
Triage: assigning degrees of urgency to a large number of patients to determine the order of treatment
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02/12/24•3m 28s
Bamboo is a grass
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01/12/24•1m 14s
Life sucks if you’re a male - hyena, that is
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30/11/24•1m 21s
Why Are There Clouds?
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29/11/24•3m 37s
Why Don't Scavengers Get Sick?
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28/11/24•3m 11s
Why do Some Species Thrive in Cities?
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27/11/24•3m 54s
Tidal Locking | Why Do We Only See One Side of the Moon?
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26/11/24•2m 59s
This Is Your Brain On Extreme Weather
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25/11/24•3m 13s
You can’t judge a bark by its cover
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24/11/24•1m 25s
The real kids meal
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23/11/24•1m 16s
Why Poor Places Are More Diverse
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22/11/24•4m 5s
Plate Tectonics Explained
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21/11/24•3m 23s
Why Do Rivers Curve?
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20/11/24•3m 36s
How two butterflies became one
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19/11/24•3m 24s
How to Build a Better City
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18/11/24•2m 57s
This duck is screwed up
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17/11/24•1m 22s
Smaller brains, better pets
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16/11/24•1m 18s
Why Do Bats Carry So Many Diseases? (like Coronavirus)
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15/11/24•3m 59s
Why is it Hot Underground?
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14/11/24•3m 30s
The Secret Social Life of Plants
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13/11/24•2m 57s
Invasion of the Yellow Crazy Ants!
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12/11/24•4m 22s
Ocean Confetti!
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11/11/24•3m 18s
Microbes...ughhh...right?
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10/11/24•1m 17s
Which of these is a bee?
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09/11/24•1m 18s
How To Date A Planet
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08/11/24•3m 56s
Poop Transplants!
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07/11/24•4m 0s
Are any Animals Truly Monogamous?
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06/11/24•3m 55s
Where Did Earth's Water Come From?
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05/11/24•3m 29s
How do Trees Survive Winter?
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04/11/24•3m 31s
How Your Dog Can Protect You Before You're Born
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04/11/24•3m 38s
Birds that Hibernate in Lakes?!
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04/11/24•3m 58s
What Happened To This Car?
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04/11/24•2m 59s
How to Make a Seashell - Just Add Water!
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04/11/24•3m 59s
Why is All Sand the Same?
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04/11/24•3m 13s
How Our Honey is Made
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04/11/24•3m 16s
What is Skin For?
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04/11/24•2m 57s
Which Came First — the Rain or Rainforests?
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04/11/24•3m 33s
The One That Got Away (Size Matters)
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04/11/24•3m 20s
The Biggest Organism on Earth
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04/11/24•3m 37s
How to Survive a Lightning Strike
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04/11/24•3m 23s
Denizens of the Deep
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04/11/24•3m 27s
Trash vs. Garbage
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04/11/24•2m 1s
Garbage Doesn't Lie
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04/11/24•3m 29s
The Hottest Place on Earth
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04/11/24•3m 6s
The Great North American Locust Plague
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04/11/24•3m 26s
Do Fetuses Poop?
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04/11/24•2m 55s
How the little guy can compete against the big guy
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Ecological niche: is the match of a species to a specific environmental condition.
Niche differentiation: refers to the process by which competing species use the environment differently in a way that helps them to coexist.
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04/11/24•3m 24s
Left vs Right
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04/11/24•3m 9s
Our Atmosphere is Escaping!
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04/11/24•2m 55s
400 Parts in a Million: The World's Biggest Experiment
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04/11/24•2m 45s
What is Freezer Burn?
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04/11/24•2m 33s
The Return of the Bedbugs: They Won't Go Away
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To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
Cimex lectularius: is a species of Cimicidae (bed bugs). Its primary hosts are humans, and it is one of the world's major "nuisance pests". Both male and female Cimex lectularius feed on humans.
Traumatic insemination: also known as hypodermic insemination, is the mating practice in some species of invertebrates in which the male pierces the female's abdomen with his aedeagus and injects his sperm through the wound into her abdominal cavity (hemocoel).
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane: commonly known as DDT, is a chemical compound originally developed as an insecticide. DDT was used in the second half of World War II to limit the spread of the insect-borne diseases malaria and typhus among civilians and troops. Due to its environmental impacts it was banned in the United States for agricultural uses in 1972. A worldwide ban on agricultural use has been in effect since 2004.
Pesticide resistance: describes the decreased susceptibility of a pest population to a pesticide that was previously effective at controlling the pest. Pest species evolve pesticide resistance via natural selection: the most resistant specimens survive and pass on their acquired heritable changes traits to their offspring.
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04/11/24•2m 50s
The Surprising History of Frozen Food
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04/11/24•3m 5s
Why Does Earth Have Deserts?
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04/11/24•3m 10s
How Tall Can Mountains Be?
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04/11/24•2m 46s
Why Are Leaves Green? Part 2
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04/11/24•3m 10s
Why Are Leaves Green? Part 1
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04/11/24•3m 16s
MinuteEarth: The Story of Our Planet
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04/11/24•3m 20s
MinuteEarth Podcast Trailer
Why do rivers curve? Why did the T. rex have such tiny arms? And why do so many more kids need glasses now than they used to? Spoiler alert: it isn't screentime. From the creators of the popular science show with millions of YouTube subscribers comes the MinuteEarth podcast. Every episode of the show dives deep into a science question you might not even know you had - but once you hear the answer, you’ll want to share it with everyone you know. Our team of scientists digs into the research and breaks it down into a short, entertaining explanation jam-packed with science facts and terrible puns. We’ll tell the incredible story of how monkeys crossed the Atlantic ocean on natural rafts, and we’ll explain why it gets hotter the deeper you dig underground. If you like the Earth, then you’ll love MinuteEarth. Subscribe on Apple, Spotify, Amazon, or wherever you like to listen.
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07/10/24•1m 46s